<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702</id><updated>2012-02-11T16:09:38.553-08:00</updated><category term='Adsense'/><category term='Energy'/><category term='Water Resources'/><category term='Sustainable Ideas'/><category term='Hold Congress Accountable'/><category term='Repost'/><category term='Definitions'/><category term='Travel'/><category term='Jodie Evans'/><category term='Accountable Congress'/><category term='Open Government'/><category term='Green'/><category term='Product shopping'/><category term='Hydrogen Fuel Cell'/><category term='Honda'/><category term='Dead Blogs'/><category term='Solar'/><category term='Congressional Report Card'/><category term='environment'/><category term='ecosystems'/><category term='Transparency'/><category term='Fun'/><category term='Election Process'/><category term='Legislation Review'/><title type='text'>Hold Congress Accountable</title><subtitle type='html'>Open Government &amp;amp; Transparency must be used by the Voters at the Ballot Box.  &amp;quot;We the People&amp;quot;, are too easily manipulated when the only information sources are a few media sound bites and the fliers that come in the mail.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>173</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-1201712793416792116</id><published>2012-01-11T13:34:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-11T13:34:19.195-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Enjoying the benefits of the 1970's Clean Water Act</title><content type='html'>Thank You Congressman Pete McCloskey&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt; 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mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;&lt;img height="278" id="_x0000_i1025" src="http://www.adventuredives.com/divekelp.gif" width="414" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-1201712793416792116?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/1201712793416792116/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2012/01/enjoying-benefits-of-1970s-clean-water.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/1201712793416792116'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/1201712793416792116'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2012/01/enjoying-benefits-of-1970s-clean-water.html' title='Enjoying the benefits of the 1970&apos;s Clean Water Act'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-5361421226165431814</id><published>2011-11-04T10:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-04T10:04:29.850-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Deep Propaganda - Fantasy Scenarios to build a case for the next WAR</title><content type='html'>"Leave Digger alone!&amp;nbsp; He's MI-6's man in Hong Kong" - Spy Games&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sometimes creating Propaganda can be fun - creative writing building fantasy scenarios that are pushed to the public as news releases.&amp;nbsp; Ideally, the herd of fools in the general public will read enough of this to sway opinion pols and create a public fear of an evil international enemy.&amp;nbsp; Why - because the US Government will need support for the next big War they are planning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="Table4"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="Table7" style="width: 667px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="513"&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="Table8" style="width: 513px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top" width="323"&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="Table33" style="width: 382px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;China-US satellite warning a hot-button issue&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By Craig Guthrie                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HUA HIN, Thailand - It's a nightmare scenario for proponents of China's                   "counter-space" threat. A group of military-grade Chinese hackers access United                   States Earth observation satellites through a ground station in the Arctic.                   With a full array of commands at their disposal, the hackers manipulate and                   glean valuable environmental data. When conflict erupts, the satellites are                   programmed to self-destruct, or take down more valuable targets.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC), a congressional                   body, hints in its latest report that the People's Liberation Army has already                   opened the door to such a strike, finding that US environment-monitoring                   satellites were interfered with four or more times in 2007 and 2008 and that                   "the&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="beacon_8c96373f9a" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; visibility: hidden;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="0" src="http://asianmedia.com/GAAN/www/delivery/lg.php?bannerid=1639&amp;amp;campaignid=23&amp;amp;zoneid=36&amp;amp;loc=1&amp;amp;referer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fatimes%2FChina%2FMK04Ad02.html&amp;amp;cb=8c96373f9a" style="height: 0px; width: 0px;" width="0" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;                                     &lt;br /&gt;techniques appear consistent with authoritative Chinese military writings".                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The forthcoming annual report for the independent congressional advisory panel                   states in the chapter "China's Activities Directly Affecting US Security                   Interests" that in October 2007 and July 2008 the earth observation satellite                   Landsat-7 "experienced 12 or more minutes of interference". Landsat-7 is                   jointly managed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and                   the US Geological Survey.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;More worrying are the commission's findings that the defenses of the Terra EOS                   (earth observation system), a NASA satellite, were breached for two and then 10                   minutes in June and October 2008. "The responsible party achieved all steps                   required to command the satellite, but did not issue commands".                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"For countries that can never win a war with the United States by using the                   method of tanks and planes, attacking the US space system may be an                   irresistible and most tempting choice," the reports cites a China expert, who                   it didn't identify, as saying.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NASA has since acknowledged "suspicious events" with Terra, while the US                   Geological Survey has confirmed that its Landsat-7 mapping satellite                   experienced two ''anomalous'' radio frequency events.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, US experts have raised doubts over the report's findings and suggested                   the USCC has ventured beyond its remit of monitoring US-Chinese relations.                   Meanwhile, Beijing's spokesman has rejected the claims as "fabricated" and                   based on the commission harboring "ulterior motives".                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The USCC states in its report that China's military-related space activities                   can be divided into "reconnaissance-strike complexes" and "counter-space                   weapons", with the latter enabling attacks on adversary space systems from the                   ground through, "deception that involves the interception or forgery of                   transmissions". &lt;blockquote&gt;Such interference poses numerous potential threats,                    particularly if achieved against satellites with more sensitive functions. For                    example, access to a satellite's controls could allow an attacker to damage or                    destroy the satellite. The attacker could also deny or degrade as well as forge                    or otherwise manipulate the satellite's transmission. A high level of access                    could reveal the satellite's capabilities or information, such as imagery,                    gained through its sensors. Opportunities may also exist to reconnoiter or                    compromise other terrestrial or space-based networks used by the satellite ...                   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[T]he techniques appear consistent with authoritative Chinese military                    writings. For example, according to Military Astronautics, [1] attacks on space                    systems "generate tremors in the structure of space power of the enemy, cause                    it to suffer from chain effects, and finally lose, or partly lose, its combat                    effectiveness." One tactic is "implanting computer virus and logic bombs into                    the enemy's space information network so as to paralyze the enemy's space                    information system.                   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This could critically disrupt the US military's ability to deploy and operate                    during a military contingency. &lt;/blockquote&gt;The commission then goes on to                   identify a likely weak link that would allow PLA hackers access, noting that                   SvalSat, a satellite ground facility used by the observation satellites located                   in the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, has a high-bandwidth connection to the                   Norwegian telecommunications grid.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While the USCC states that the use of such infrastructure presents "potential                   opportunities for malicious actors to gain access to restricted networks",                   Konsberg Satellite Services (KSAT) president Rolf Skatteboe insists the                   report's assertions are completely off the mark.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"KSAT has not experienced any attempt to enter into the company's systems from                   outside sources,'' Skatteboe wrote in a media statement. ''We do not have any                   indication that hacking of satellites using KSAT Svalbard station has taken                   place. A careful screening of our security systems has not indicated any                   attempts to access SvalSat from unauthorized sources.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''The Internet is occasionally used for distribution of x-band payload data                   received from the satellite to the end user. Hence, this communication channel                   is not an access point for hacking if it were to happened."                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regardless of access through the Norwegian ground station, US experts say the                   interference proves Washington needs to firm up its cyber-security on space                   assets.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''These reports are troubling, though not too surprising, given that they rely                   on commercial Internet-connected satellite ground stations,'' Bruce MacDonald,                   senior adviser at the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) and the Director                   of the Space Working Group, told Asia Times Online.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Not only the government, but the commercial sector needs to a much closer look                   at cyber and other vulnerabilities of such stations, and take steps to                   substantially upgrade their security." MacDonald was quoted in the USCC in its                   report.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Underscoring the commercial value of such data is Terra's involvement in                   geological surveying for rare earths. While China controls about 60% of the                   global supply of the increasingly important commodity through a state firm                   located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, neighboring independent                   Mongolia has uncovered significant deposits with the help of Terra.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Taiwanese study on south Mongolia's Gobi desert in 2007 found that Terra's                   ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission Reflection Radiometer) sensor                   imaging to be an "important source of information about absorption in                   transition metals, especially iron and some rare-earth elements." It also                   recommended comparing ASTER mineral mapping with Landsat-7 data. [2]                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While the Norwegian ground station refutes the USCC report's allegations and                   Macdonald states it has revealed US vulnerability, other US experts doubt the                   group's motives.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The US-China Commission has made some speculative leaps and outright                   translation and reporting errors in the past", Joan Johnson-Freese, chair of                   the National Security Decision Making Department at the US Naval War College,                   told Asia Times Online. She cites a case where her and a colleague informed                   congress of "significant" errors in testimony in the May 2008 USCC hearing                   "China's Proliferation Practices and the Development of its Cyber and Space                   Warfare Capabilities". [3]                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Cyberspace is an area of significant concern, and the US needs to be vigilant,                   but I would have to see more information before putting too much faith in this                   specific report or example," said Johnson Freese.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;George Smith, a senior fellow at US-based security research group                   globalsercurity.org,say the report's allegations are "more of the same."                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"It's an old event so news of it was released for a reason, to keep the                   argument for more cybersecurity/cyberdefense/cyberwar funding hot. In that                   respect it's just part of a continuum of things that have rolled out into the                   public light over the last decade ... Satellites are fairly well-protected                   assets anyway, so the real nature of the incidents may have been functionally                   trivial but still worth addressing. And now that information has become                   useful," Smith told Asia Times Online.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The USCC's draft report also notes that other cyber attacks with possible                   Chinese involvement seen in the past year include the "Night Dragon" intrusion                   on energy and petrochemical companies and an alleged attempt to infiltrate                   Gmail accounts of US government officials, journalists and Chinese political                   activists.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An Australian academic, however, recently dismissed China's cyber-warfare                   capabilities as "fairly rudimentary".                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Desmond Ball, a professor in the Strategic and Defense Studies Center in                   Australia's National University, says in the Winter 2011 report "China's Cyber                   Warfare Capabilities", that China's high-profile hacks recently, as well as                   website defacements and denial-of-service attacks, were unsophisticated                   compared to other nations' capabilities. &lt;blockquote&gt;More sophisticated Trojan                    Horse programs were used in 2002 to penetrate and steal information from the                    Dalai Lama's computer network. More recently, Trojan Horse programs camouflaged                    as Microsoft Word and PowerPoint documents have been inserted in computers in                    government offices in many countries around the world. Portable, large-capacity                    hard discs, often used by government agencies, have been found to carry Trojan                    Horses that automatically upload to Beijing Web-sites everything that the                    computer user saves on the hard disc.                   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From the late 1990s until 2005, the PLA conducted more than 100 military                    exercises involving some aspect of IW [information warfare], although the                    practice generally exposed substantial short-falls. &lt;/blockquote&gt;Ball says                   that China would be unable to systematically cripple selected command and                   control, air defense and intelligence networks and databases of advanced                   adversaries, or to conduct deception operations by secretly manipulating the                   data in these networks. His conclusion: "China is condemned to inferiority in                   IW capabilities for probably several decades."                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;                  &lt;br /&gt;1. Military Astronautics by Chang Xianqi, Li Yunzhi, Luo Xiaoming, Xu Wei,Geng                   Yandong, Chen Haoguang, Lin Dong National Defense Industry Publishing House;                   2nd Edition, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;2. &lt;a href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:JZsXnccCqZoJ:thesis.lib.ncu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/getfile%3FURN%3D980202601%26filename%3D980202601.pdf+Terra+observational+satellite+%22rare+earth%22&amp;amp;cd=7&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ct=clnk"&gt;                   Mapping surface materials of the Gobi desert area using ASTER images, Southern                    Mongolia.&lt;/a&gt; Master's Thesis, June 24, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;3. See &lt;a href="http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/international_information/us_china_relations/significant-errors-in.html%29"&gt;                   Significant Errors in Testimony on China's Space Program&lt;/a&gt;, Union of                   Concerned Scientists, May 20, 2008.                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Craig Guthrie&lt;/b&gt; is a correspondent for Asia Times Online based in Thailand.&lt;/i&gt;                  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Copyright 2011 Asia Times Online (Holdings) Ltd. All rights reserved. Please                   contact us about sales, syndication and republishing.)                 &lt;/td&gt;                &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;              &lt;td width="9"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.atimes.com/images/f_images/spacer15.gif" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;              &lt;td valign="top"&gt;                               &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" id="Table10"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                  &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=""&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="21" src="http://www.atimes.com/images/f_images/print-this-article.gif" width="114" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                  &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=""&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="21" src="http://www.atimes.com/images/f_images/email-this-article.gif" width="114" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                  &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=""&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="21" src="http://www.atimes.com/images/f_images/currency-converter-ft.gif" width="114" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; 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&lt;a href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/china/mk03ad03.html"&gt;                     The scalpel and the needle in foreign policy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="5" src="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/images/1pix.gif" width="5" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: crimson;"&gt;8.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/china/mk03ad01.html"&gt;                     Jockeying intensifies for China's politburo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="5" src="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/images/1pix.gif" width="5" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: crimson;"&gt;9.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/china_business/mk03cb01.html"&gt;                     China's home price protests fail to budge discount developers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="5" src="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/images/1pix.gif" width="5" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: crimson;"&gt;10.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/global_economy/mk03dj02.html"&gt;                     US political consensus is a Himalayan task&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="5" src="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/images/1pix.gif" width="5" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: crimson; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(24 hours to 11:59pm ET, Nov 2, 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                  &lt;td&gt;&lt;img height="15" src="http://www.atimes.com/images/f_images/spacer15.gif" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                  &lt;td&gt;                                                         &lt;ins style="border: none; display: inline-table; height: 600px; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 120px;"&gt;&lt;ins id="aswift_0_anchor" style="border: none; display: block; height: 600px; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 120px;"&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;              &lt;td&gt;               &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="Table22"&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;             &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="right" valign="top" width="4"&gt;            &lt;table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="Table37" style="width: 120px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;              &lt;td&gt;               &lt;table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="Table38" style="width: 120px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr align="center"&gt;                 &lt;td&gt;                                    &lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;a href="http://a.tribalfusion.com/h.click/acmMQgUcj8S6YxUdvTUUMY5UAxWqvtTTQ8PTUZcQVFKPbepPHYbVGMV2FyxmWqnXTXy3dYCQsJZa4PYZbodAyTHQ70bnkYU761qqNRFJZcUUBYVdF2mUZbxPUvoXqrn3E3e2avYnT7AXbBbUHBWmAfBMrMBnHQDB9/http://www.liveunited.org" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="600" src="http://cdn5.tribalfusion.com/media/2467546.jpeg" width="120" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                 &lt;td height="10"&gt;&lt;img height="10" src="http://www.atimes.com/images/f_images/1pix.gif" width="5" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                 &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;             &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;          &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td background="/images/f_images/sha.gif"&gt;&lt;img height="7" src="http://www.atimes.com/images/f_images/1pix.gif" width="7" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="Table24"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="center" bgcolor="#1e396c" valign="top" width="108"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;           &lt;td valign="top"&gt;            &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="Table25"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;              &lt;td width="10"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;              &lt;td align="left" valign="top" width="510"&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="Table26"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                 &lt;td&gt;                   &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course it's Copyright - this is great fiction and we are just trying to help you spread the message.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-5361421226165431814?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/5361421226165431814/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/11/deep-propaganda-fantasy-scenarios-to.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/5361421226165431814'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/5361421226165431814'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/11/deep-propaganda-fantasy-scenarios-to.html' title='Deep Propaganda - Fantasy Scenarios to build a case for the next WAR'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-4879597093134383334</id><published>2011-07-06T14:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-06T14:57:42.466-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The Elussive Accountable Government</title><content type='html'>This article and discussion is at the core of our Governments failures to be effective.&amp;nbsp; It's good perspective.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr valign="top"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="width935"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="main " style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="maincontent"&gt;&lt;div class="maincontent" style="min-height: 500px;"&gt;&lt;div class="PageTitle" style="margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="content"&gt;&lt;div class="leftcontent"&gt;&lt;div class="in"&gt;&lt;div class="article"&gt;&lt;span class="date"&gt;March 24, 2010&lt;/span&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 id="title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/2010/03/24/who-writes-our-law/" title="Who writes our law?"&gt;Who writes our law?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span class="meta"&gt;Author: Josh Tauberer - Categories: &lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/category/questions/" rel="category tag" title="View all posts in Questions"&gt;Questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="meta" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"&gt;More posts by &lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/author/admin/" title="Posts by Josh Tauberer"&gt;Josh Tauberer&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="postcontent"&gt;Today’s question comes from Gwen who asks:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="left: -5068px; position: absolute; top: -10942px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wallpaperseek.com/blog/?download=gullivers-travels-online"&gt;download hd gulliver’s travels&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;Who actually writes the bills that the members of congress sponsor and vote for?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;This is no simple question and the answer involves many different  sorts of people. To get the facts straight, I turned to an ex-staffer,  Marci Harris, who just recently worked on the health care legislation in  Rep. Pete Stark’s office and had the following to say. (If you want the  short answer, there’s a summary at the end.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ideas for Bills&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are lots of little bills pending at any time before both  the House and Senate, and the ideas behind these&amp;nbsp;small bills come from  many sources.&amp;nbsp; Lots of bills start as news clippings: a Member may read a  newspaper article and come in the next morning and tell his staffer to  draft a bill to address the issue. And it’s not hard to imagine the  origins of bills that would require  or&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp; Others originate from a  constituent letter about a particularly compelling issue, or a request  from a professional advocate representing a trade association, union,  nonprofit, or corporation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turning to Staff Lawyers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When a staffer is drafting the bill (either at the Member’s  direction, or to pull something together to propose to the Member), they  will send a request to the House or Senate’s Office of Legislative  Counsel (OLC or “Leg Counsel”)&amp;nbsp;and be assigned a lawyer to work with on  turning the idea into legislative language.&amp;nbsp;One of the best analogies I  have heard for the who and how of writing laws is a comparison to  computer programming.&amp;nbsp; Lots of people may have an idea of what would be a  good software application, but only someone who knows the language of  the code can actually write the app in a way that works and can be  executed.&amp;nbsp; So, going with the analogy, the “programmers” in Congress are  the lawyers in the OLC, who are completely professional, absolutely  unpartian, are around longer than most Members of Congress, and could be  making bazillions in the private sector.&lt;br /&gt;OLC’s lawyers turn plain language such as “insurers should not be  able to drop you when you are sick” into an amendment to Section X,  subsection Y, subpart Z to the Social Security Act, with conforming  amendments in the Public Health Services Act, etc. and on and on. &amp;nbsp;OLC  works with all members, regardless of party.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The assignment of a  lawyer to a particular issue is based on their specialty – i.e. there  are specialists in the IRS Code, specialists in the Social Security Act,  etc.&amp;nbsp; (and “specialist” means they have probably actually drafted  significant parts of those laws).&lt;br /&gt;Here’s a , who heads up the health care team for the House’s OLC. He  was writing the health care bill then, and he wrote the one that was  just signed into law today (with help from&amp;nbsp;other lawyers in House and  Senate OLCs).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reviewing the Draft&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Once the staffer has a draft, he or she will probably vet it  with trusted experts and organizations that have an interest in the  issue.&amp;nbsp; It is always true that those actually affected by the  legislation will troubleshoot its potential positive and adverse effects  better than one staffer.&amp;nbsp; Sometimes those suggestions, especially by  professional advocates (i.e. lobbyists), are offered in the form of  legislative language or line edits to proposed language.&lt;br /&gt;After the bill has been vetted and the Member agrees to introduce it,  a printed copy is signed by the Member and delivered down to the  “Hopper” on the House Floor (or similarly for the Senate).&amp;nbsp; Usually that  just means an intern hands it to the clerk minding the door to the  Floor, and they get it to the Hopper — in a much less dramatic fashion  Legally Blonde II would have you believe.&amp;nbsp; It is then processed and  given a number.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Big Bills and the Christmas Tree&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These little bills frequently never come to a vote on their own, but  they are important.&amp;nbsp; Through the co-sponsorship process, and by building  support for these small bills through constituent input and  endorsements by organizations or businesses, supporters of these bills  demonstrate to Leadership that the idea has merit and should be  considered for inclusion in a larger package.&amp;nbsp; Those larger packages are  the bills that have nicknames and get all the attention – The Health  Care Bill, The Climate Change Bill, The Stimulus Package.&amp;nbsp; In fact,  staffers often refer to the end-of-the year spending bill as a  “Christmas Tree” with lots of “ornaments” in the form of these smaller  bills with large contingencies of support attached to make the bill more  attractive.&lt;br /&gt;The chairmen and subcommittee chairmen of committees of jurisdiction  lead the process of drafting the large bills.&amp;nbsp; Usually for a large bill,  the committee will dedicate days or weeks or months of hearings to  gathering information about the topic, to hear different perspectives  and to educate the members and staff. During these hearings, Members  will raise concerns or express interest in certain policies, both to  make their views public and to indicate to the chairman and staff what  they would like to see in a bill.&amp;nbsp; Before drafting begins, there will  likely be many meetings among staff and Members to discuss priorities,  and attempt to reach consensus on an approach, within the committee, or  at least within the majority members of the committee.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="left: -5447px; position: absolute; top: -10859px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ecogiochi.it/watch/red-full-movie"&gt;red the movie to download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;The staff then works on a format based on the input from committee  members, directed by the Chairman.&amp;nbsp; Often this will include “picking up”  smaller bills that have been introduced by committee members and  including them in the legislation.&amp;nbsp; OLC then turns this format into  legislative language and the vetting process goes forward. The draft  language will likely go through many iterations, with many edits.&amp;nbsp; Edits  to the document are done by OLC, usually only at the direction of the  committee staffer that is in charge of that particular section.&amp;nbsp; When  the bill is ready, it is treated just like the smaller bills, it is  printed, signed, delivered to the Hopper, and given a number.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Summary&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So here’s a summary of what Marci wrote: If you want to know who  actually puts pen to paper, it’s nonpartisan staff lawyers who work for  Congress who know the exiting law they are affecting inside out. They do  that under the direction of office staff for Members of Congress and  congressional committees, who vet the bill with outside experts and  advocates. Sometimes those advocates (i.e. lobbyists) propose changes in  the form of legislative language. But did they write the bill? Probably  not.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="left: -5004px; position: absolute; top: -10054px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://about.me/dirty-movie"&gt;dirty movie full&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comments"&gt;&lt;h2&gt;10 comments so far...&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="comment alt" id="comment-6179"&gt;&lt;div class="comment-meta"&gt;&lt;span style="float: left; padding-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" height="32" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/a6ede6ef6fe8a61424dbceb79eefc5ad?s=32&amp;amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;amp;r=G" width="32" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;span style="float: left; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;       &lt;a class="url" href="http://www.ngsoftware.org/" rel="external nofollow"&gt;Daniel Sage&lt;/a&gt;      January 5th, 2011 (&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/2010/03/24/who-writes-our-law/comment-page-1/#comment-6179" title=""&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;):      &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;First of all, thank you for sharing this information. It is  really interesting how the members of Congress have staffers that make  drafts of bills for them and then have an OLC lawyer come and translate  the draft into legal terms. I always thought that the member wrote the  bill themselves but I am shocked to find out how many people actually  get involved with writing the bills.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comment" id="comment-6525"&gt;&lt;div class="comment-meta"&gt;&lt;span style="float: left; padding-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" height="32" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/ae41c5eab1ac46fd4739858656547183?s=32&amp;amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;amp;r=G" width="32" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;span style="float: left; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;       Guri2323      January 12th, 2011 (&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/2010/03/24/who-writes-our-law/comment-page-1/#comment-6525" title=""&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;):      &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;I think that writing a law is just as long as writing a paper  when you were in High School. You would have to start with ideas, then  the rough draft, then the final copy. I think that many people  contribute into making things into laws.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comment alt" id="comment-6777"&gt;&lt;div class="comment-meta"&gt;&lt;span style="float: left; padding-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" height="32" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/d03b61f60232f54e122be7eccb89a60a?s=32&amp;amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;amp;r=G" width="32" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;span style="float: left; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;       Jerry Day      January 19th, 2011 (&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/2010/03/24/who-writes-our-law/comment-page-1/#comment-6777" title=""&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;):      &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;I couldn’t finish this article because it was so naive and  off-point. Since 9/11, corporations write legislation and hand those  scripts to Congress with bags of money. The bills are rarely debated,  sometimes not even disclosed (Obama HealthCare) as Nancy Pelosi said  “You’ll get to see what’s in the bill after we pass it”, and legislation  is generally NOT in the public interest by any interpretation.  Legislation is now written by world banks, CFR backroom committees,  military industries, big pharma and big agriculture in roughly that  order. Congress are puppets to this process.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comment" id="comment-7768"&gt;&lt;div class="comment-meta"&gt;&lt;span style="float: left; padding-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" height="32" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/3ed79fca2c44ffd0668d5a495a4c334a?s=32&amp;amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;amp;r=G" width="32" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;span style="float: left; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;       &lt;a class="url" href="http://wildblue.net/" rel="external nofollow"&gt;Walter W Kernaich jr&lt;/a&gt;      March 17th, 2011 (&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/2010/03/24/who-writes-our-law/comment-page-1/#comment-7768" title=""&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;):      &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;Currently I am in college working on my graduate degree in  criminal justice and then on to my law degree. I want to know once I  have pass the bar and become an attorney can I use my knowledge to begin  writing bills for introduction. I see so many laws that needs a change  how do I go about proposing such a change.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comment alt" id="comment-7934"&gt;&lt;div class="comment-meta"&gt;&lt;span style="float: left; padding-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" height="32" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/6106817c26ef6530438cb50621d6ed12?s=32&amp;amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;amp;r=G" width="32" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;span style="float: left; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;       Thom B      April 5th, 2011 (&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/2010/03/24/who-writes-our-law/comment-page-1/#comment-7934" title=""&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;):      &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;I hope every Taxpayer and voter reads this article. I have  forwarded this link to the hundreds of addressees in my Adress Book. I  hope all of you will do the same.&lt;br /&gt;1) None of these people dreaming up ideas is elected; nor have most  ever held a non-government job. Many of them do not even vote in their  elected bosses district or State! If the Members of Congress are looking  for ideas; they should try listening to their constituents! Perhaps  they have heard about that little war that started with “Taxation  without Representation”? Having some staffer from Harvard or Yale, born  and raised to work in Washington, DC isn;t many Citizens idea of  Representation!&lt;br /&gt;This will never change until the American Voters stop voting Party  Lines or going along with teh incumbant hoping to benefit from senority.&lt;br /&gt;Change is built into our Constitutionally perscribed form of  government. When an Incumbant compaigns on the strength of “knowing the  system”. They are simply admitting to knowing the corruption. At this  point in our history our Government is the single most dangerous enemy  of this country. The power to correct this corruption still remains in  the hands of the voters! DON’T vote for a single incumbant or previous  office holder for 12 years. That’s all it will take to clean out the  government, bring about a real balance budget, make meaningful Health  Care and Monetary Reforms… The current administration and Congress will  never even make a serious attempt. Toss them all out, before it’s too  late.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comment" id="comment-7937"&gt;&lt;div class="comment-meta"&gt;&lt;span style="float: left; padding-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" height="32" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/7b7f8efd9edc3f9b1bfd38f73085d3be?s=32&amp;amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;amp;r=G" width="32" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;span style="float: left; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;       a regular guy from Portugal      April 9th, 2011 (&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/2010/03/24/who-writes-our-law/comment-page-1/#comment-7937" title=""&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;):      &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;My respect to Josh Tauberer, the man behind this site. I  admire your effort to bring such matters to the public, allowing that  everybody could understand more about what (and how) is done by your  government.&lt;br /&gt;Unfortunely, the comment above from Jerry Day, is becoming more and more close to reality.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comment alt" id="comment-7938"&gt;&lt;div class="comment-meta"&gt;&lt;span style="float: left; padding-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" height="32" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/892a0a690f3cef4e498be824c77e1c58?s=32&amp;amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;amp;r=G" width="32" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;span style="float: left; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;       &lt;a class="url" href="http://razor.occams.info/" rel="external nofollow"&gt;Josh Tauberer&lt;/a&gt;      April 13th, 2011 (&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/2010/03/24/who-writes-our-law/comment-page-1/#comment-7938" title=""&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;):      &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;Bills can only be introduced by a Member of Congress. Anyone  can actually do the writing, but generally that’s a matter between the  Member of Congress and the Congressional staff lawyers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comment" id="comment-7945"&gt;&lt;div class="comment-meta"&gt;&lt;span style="float: left; padding-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" height="32" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/71d4c051549d140cff47dbe9b4b8e41e?s=32&amp;amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;amp;r=G" width="32" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;span style="float: left; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;       Edward Steve      April 17th, 2011 (&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/2010/03/24/who-writes-our-law/comment-page-1/#comment-7945" title=""&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;):      &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;First of all I’d like to thank Josh for sharing such kind of  helpful and informative resources that helps people understanding the  entire law making process. Law making process is not tailored  overnight.It’s a long and smooth process for a law to be granted by the  maximum members of Parliament. Lots of people concerning this and their  efforts belong to the process.The first thing is a draft, gradually  being converted as bill and finally into a law. People need to be aware  about the fact how law makers do their work for the sake of their  countrymen.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comment alt" id="comment-7948"&gt;&lt;div class="comment-meta"&gt;&lt;span style="float: left; padding-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" height="32" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/0998cdac4e5e5d76b8a5ff38662a7cb6?s=32&amp;amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;amp;r=G" width="32" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;span style="float: left; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;       Dena      May 11th, 2011 (&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/2010/03/24/who-writes-our-law/comment-page-1/#comment-7948" title=""&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;):      &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;Years ago I worked in Washington, DC for a lobbying group and  often members of Congress would send us their proposed legislation to  mark up and comment on so that groups like mine would lend support for  these politicians.  Don’t think staffers do it alone.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comment" id="comment-7949"&gt;&lt;div class="comment-meta"&gt;&lt;span style="float: left; padding-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" height="32" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/6f5d9ab50ccfe287a8786b31d97e9923?s=32&amp;amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;amp;r=G" width="32" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;span style="float: left; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;       Bryan Watson      May 11th, 2011 (&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/2010/03/24/who-writes-our-law/comment-page-1/#comment-7949" title=""&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;):      &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;There are special interest groups who specialize in writing  legislation and distributing it to federal and state legislators for  conversion into law. These are either specific amendments to pending  legislation or, in some case, whole bills.&lt;br /&gt;One such group is ALEC (American Legislative Exchange Council) which  brags about writing “model legislation” that promotes their ideological  viewpoint.They write: “The centerpiece of Task Force projects is ALEC  model legislation. ALEC is the only state legislative organization that  adopts policies and creates model legislation for its members to use in  their states. To date, ALEC has nearly 1,000 pieces of model  legislation.”&lt;br /&gt;There is no published list of who is a member of ALEC, or which  legislators subscribe to ALEC, or what legislation ALEC produces or how  actual legislation matches up to ALEC’s model legislation.&lt;br /&gt;While ALEC operates at the state level, there are other “think tanks” that operate at the federal level.&lt;br /&gt;It is widely reported that PhRMA (Pharmaceutical Research and  Manufacturers of America) directly wrote large portions of the  legislation that became Medicare Part D (prescription drug coverage).&lt;br /&gt;I appreciate this article’s attempt to explain how it should be done.  In fact, substantive legislation is initiated, and in many cases  written, by very large, very well funded, very well organized special  interest groups.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comment alt" id="comment-7959"&gt;&lt;div class="comment-meta"&gt;&lt;span style="float: left; padding-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" height="32" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/5f40dd03ee7e1cf72fd820081312424c?s=32&amp;amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;amp;r=G" width="32" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;span style="float: left; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;       &lt;a class="url" href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/End-Crony-Capitalism/145626605487516" rel="external nofollow"&gt;David Peterson&lt;/a&gt;      May 22nd, 2011 (&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/blog/2010/03/24/who-writes-our-law/comment-page-1/#comment-7959" title=""&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;):      &lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;[Your comment is awaiting moderation.]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This article is Fantastic, it touches the tip of the iceberg,  on the realities of our American Government.  The original author  claims over and over that Legislative staff are non-partisan, and that  they write the bills.&lt;br /&gt;The comments are from savvy citizens who know better.&lt;br /&gt;Version 1 should be archived for all to see and Version 2 should be  written with no effort to hide the truth.  Remember, it’s called  “Open-Government”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="commentform"&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;textarea cols="100%" id="comment" name="comment" rows="10" tabindex="1"&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;&lt;input class="subscribe_button" id="submit" name="submit" tabindex="5" type="submit" value="" /&gt;&lt;input name="comment_post_ID" style="display: none; height: 0pt; width: 0pt;" type="hidden" value="2892" /&gt;    &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td background="/media/master-right.png" class="screenonly" width="30"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td background="/media/master-left.png" class="screenonly" width="29"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="footer"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="screenonly" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td background="/media/master-right.png" class="screenonly" width="30"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="advertisement screenonly robots-nocontent" rowspan="4" valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="screenonly" id="ad1" style="display: block; margin-top: 50px; width: 125px;"&gt;&lt;ins style="border: medium none; display: inline-table; height: 600px; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 120px;"&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ins id="aswift_0_anchor" style="border: medium none; display: block; height: 600px; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 120px;"&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 70%; margin-top: 15px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.govtrack.us/ads.xpd" style="color: #333344;"&gt;Click here for information about the paid content on GovTrack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-4879597093134383334?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/4879597093134383334/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/07/elussive-accountable-government.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/4879597093134383334'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/4879597093134383334'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/07/elussive-accountable-government.html' title='The Elussive Accountable Government'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-7596289822167244738</id><published>2011-07-06T09:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-06T09:48:00.769-07:00</updated><title type='text'>2012 Election, Will Pollution Profiteers prevail for another 2 years/ 4 years ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;span data-jsid="text"&gt;Most Democratic INCUMBENTS fail to mentions such Truths: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;"The  press itself, which treats deception and falsehood on the same plane as  scientific fact, and calls it objective reporting of alternative  opinions."&lt;/i&gt; - &lt;b&gt;Al Gore 2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'd like to see Oil Monopoly supporting Democratic Incumbents -&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;primary challenged&lt;/u&gt;!!  cc: &lt;a data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/page.php?id=145626605487516" href="http://www.facebook.com/CongressionalCandidatesToRebuildAmerica"&gt;End Crony Capitalism&lt;/a&gt; &amp;lt;- Join the campaign.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="teaser"&gt;                  &lt;div class="subcolumns"&gt;                       &lt;div class="subcl"&gt;                           &lt;h1&gt;Al Gore: Climate of Denial&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Can science and the truth withstand the merchants of poison?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="author"&gt;&lt;span class="floatLt"&gt;By&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Al Gore&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="date"&gt;June 22, 2011 7:45 AM ET&lt;/div&gt;The first time I  remember hearing the question "is it real?" was when I went as a young  boy to see a traveling show put on by "professional wrestlers" one  summer evening in the gym of the Forks River Elementary School in  Elmwood, Tennessee.&lt;br /&gt;The evidence that it was real was palpable: "They're really hurting  each other! That's real blood! Look a'there! They can't fake that!" On  the other hand, there was clearly a script (or in today's language, a  "narrative"), with good guys to cheer and bad guys to boo.&lt;br /&gt;But the most unusual and in some ways most interesting character in  these dramas was the referee: Whenever the bad guy committed a gross and  obvious violation of the "rules" — such as they were — like using a  metal folding chair to smack the good guy in the head, the referee  always seemed to be preoccupied with one of the cornermen, or looking  the other way. Yet whenever the good guy — after absorbing more abuse  and unfairness than any reasonable person could tolerate — committed the  slightest infraction, the referee was all over him. The answer to the  question "Is it real?" seemed connected to the question of whether the  referee was somehow confused about his role: Was he too an entertainer?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="inStoryLink" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-scorched-earth-20110624"&gt;Scorched Earth: How Climate Change Is Spreading Drought Throughout the Globe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That is pretty much the role now being played by most of the news  media in refereeing the current wrestling match over whether global  warming is "real," and whether it has any connection to the constant  dumping of 90 million tons of heat-trapping emissions into the Earth's  thin shell of atmosphere every 24 hours.&lt;br /&gt;Admittedly, the contest over global warming is a challenge for the  referee because it's a tag-team match, a real free-for-all. In one  corner of the ring are Science and Reason. In the other corner:  Poisonous Polluters and Right-wing Ideologues.&lt;br /&gt;The referee — in this analogy, the news media — seems confused about  whether he is in the news business or the entertainment business. Is he  responsible for ensuring a fair match? Or is he part of the show,  selling tickets and building the audience? The referee certainly seems  distracted: by Donald Trump, Charlie Sheen, the latest reality show —  the list of serial obsessions is too long to enumerate here.&lt;br /&gt;But whatever the cause, the referee appears not to notice that the  Polluters and Ideologues are trampling all over the "rules" of  democratic discourse. They are financing pseudoscientists whose job is  to manufacture doubt about what is true and what is false; buying  elected officials wholesale with bribes that the politicians themselves  have made "legal" and can now be made in secret; spending hundreds of  millions of dollars each year on misleading advertisements in the mass  media; hiring four anti-climate lobbyists for every member of the U.S.  Senate and House of Representatives. (Question: Would Michael Jordan  have been a star if he was covered by four defensive players every step  he took on the basketball court?)&lt;br /&gt;This script, of course, is not entirely new: A half-century ago, when  Science and Reason established the linkage between cigarettes and lung  diseases, the tobacco industry hired actors, dressed them up as doctors,  and paid them to look into television cameras and tell people that the  linkage revealed in the Surgeon General's Report was not real at all.  The show went on for decades, with more Americans killed each year by  cigarettes than all of the U.S. soldiers killed in all of World War II.&lt;br /&gt;This time, the scientific consensus is even stronger. It has been  endorsed by every National Academy of science of every major country on  the planet, every major professional scientific society related to the  study of global warming and 98 percent of climate scientists throughout  the world. In the latest and most authoritative study by 3,000 of the  very best scientific experts in the world, the evidence was judged  "unequivocal."&lt;br /&gt;But wait! The good guys transgressed the rules of decorum, as  evidenced in their private e-mails that were stolen and put on the  Internet. The referee is all over it: Penalty! Go to your corner! And in  their 3,000-page report, the scientists made some mistakes! Another  penalty!&lt;br /&gt;And if more of the audience is left confused about whether the  climate crisis is real? Well, the show must go on. After all, it's  entertainment. There are tickets to be sold, eyeballs to glue to the  screen.&lt;br /&gt;Part of the script for this show was leaked to &lt;em&gt;The New York Times&lt;/em&gt;  as early as 1991. In an internal document, a consortium of the largest  global-warming polluters spelled out their principal strategy:  "Reposition global warming as theory, rather than fact." Ever since,  they have been sowing doubt even more effectively than the tobacco  companies before them.&lt;br /&gt;To sell their false narrative, the Polluters and Ideologues have  found it essential to undermine the public's respect for Science and  Reason by attacking the integrity of the climate scientists. That is why  the scientists are regularly accused of falsifying evidence and  exaggerating its implications in a greedy effort to win more research  grants, or secretly pursuing a hidden political agenda to expand the  power of government. Such slanderous insults are deeply ironic:  extremist ideologues — many financed or employed by carbon polluters —  accusing scientists of being greedy extremist ideologues.&lt;br /&gt;After World War II, a philosopher studying the impact of organized  propaganda on the quality of democratic debate wrote, "The conversion of  all questions of truth into questions of power has attacked the very  heart of the distinction between true and false."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="teaser-pageof"&gt;Page &lt;strong&gt;2&lt;/strong&gt; of 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is the climate crisis real? Yes, of course it is. Pause for a moment to consider these events of just the past 12 months:&lt;br /&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Heat.&lt;/strong&gt; According to NASA, 2010 was tied with 2005  as the hottest year measured since instruments were first used  systematically in the 1880s. Nineteen countries set all-time high  temperature records. One city in Pakistan, Mohenjo-Daro, reached 128.3  degrees Fahrenheit, the hottest temperature ever measured in an Asian  city. Nine of the 10 hottest years in history have occurred in the last  13 years. The past decade was the hottest ever measured, even though  half of that decade represented a "solar minimum" — the low ebb in the  natural cycle of solar energy emanating from the sun.&lt;br /&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Floods.&lt;/strong&gt; Megafloods displaced 20 million people in  Pakistan, further destabilizing a nuclear-armed country; inundated an  area of Australia larger than Germany and France combined; flooded 28 of  the 32 districts that make up Colombia, where it has rained almost  continuously for the past year; caused a "thousand-year" flood in my  home city of Nashville; and led to all-time record flood levels in the  Mississippi River Valley. Many places around the world are now  experiencing larger and more frequent extreme downpours and snowstorms;  last year's "Snowmaggedon" in the northeastern United States is part of  the same pattern, notwithstanding the guffaws of deniers.&lt;br /&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Drought.&lt;/strong&gt; Historic drought and fires in Russia  killed an estimated 56,000 people and caused wheat and other food crops  in Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan to be removed from the global market,  contributing to a record spike in food prices. "Practically everything  is burning," Russian president Dmitry Medvedev declared. "What's  happening with the planet's climate right now needs to be a wake-up call  to all of us." The drought level in much of Texas has been raised from  "extreme" to "exceptional," the highest category. This spring the  majority of the counties in Texas were on fire, and Gov. Rick Perry  requested a major disaster declaration for all but two of the state's  254 counties. Arizona is now fighting the largest fire in its history.  Since 1970, the fire season throughout the American West has increased  by 78 days. Extreme droughts in central China and northern France are  currently drying up reservoirs and killing crops.&lt;br /&gt;• &lt;strong&gt;Melting Ice.&lt;/strong&gt; An enormous mass of ice, four times  larger than the island of Manhattan, broke off from northern Greenland  last year and slipped into the sea. The acceleration of ice loss in both  Greenland and Antarctica has caused another upward revision of global  sea-level rise and the numbers of refugees expected from low-lying  coastal areas. The Arctic ice cap, which reached a record low volume  last year, has lost as much as 40 percent of its area during summer in  just 30 years.&lt;br /&gt;These extreme events are happening in real time. It is not uncommon  for the nightly newscast to resemble a nature hike through the Book of  Revelation. Yet most of the news media completely ignore how such events  are connected to the climate crisis, or dismiss the connection as  controversial; after all, there are scientists on one side of the debate  and deniers on the other. A Fox News executive, in an internal e-mail  to the network's reporters and editors that later became public,  questioned the "veracity of climate change data" and ordered the  journalists to "refrain from asserting that the planet has warmed (or  cooled) in any given period without IMMEDIATELY pointing out that such  theories are based upon data that critics have called into question."&lt;br /&gt;But in the "real" world, the record droughts, fires, floods and  mudslides continue to increase in severity and frequency. Leading  climate scientists like Jim Hansen and Kevin Trenberth now say that  events like these would almost certainly not be occurring without the  influence of man-made global warming. And that's a shift in the way they  frame these impacts. Scientists used to caution that we were increasing  the probability of such extreme events by "loading the dice" — pumping  more carbon into the atmosphere. Now the scientists go much further,  warning that we are "painting more dots on the dice."&amp;nbsp; We are not only  more likely to roll 12s; we are now rolling 13s and 14s. In other words,  the biggest storms are not only becoming more frequent, they are  getting bigger, stronger and more destructive.&lt;br /&gt;"The only plausible explanation for the rise in weather-related  catastrophes is climate change," Munich Re, one of the two largest  reinsurance companies in the world, recently stated. "The view that  weather extremes are more frequent and intense due to global warming  coincides with the current state of scientific knowledge."&lt;br /&gt;Many of the extreme and destructive events are the result of the  rapid increase in the amount of heat energy from the sun that is trapped  in the atmosphere, which is radically disrupting the planet's water  cycle. More heat energy evaporates more water into the air, and the  warmer air holds a lot more moisture. This has huge consequences that we  now see all around the world.&lt;br /&gt;When a storm unleashes a downpour of rain or snow, the precipitation  does not originate just in the part of the sky directly above where it  falls. Storms reach out — sometimes as far as 2,000 miles — to suck in  water vapor from large areas of the sky, including the skies above  oceans, where water vapor has increased by four percent in just the last  30 years. (Scientists often compare this phenomenon to what happens in a  bathtub when you open the drain; the water rushing out comes from the  whole tub, not just from the part of the tub directly above the drain.  And when the tub is filled with more water, more goes down the drain. In  the same way, when the warmer sky is filled with a lot more water  vapor, there are bigger downpours when a storm cell opens the "drain.")&lt;br /&gt;In many areas, these bigger downpours also mean longer periods  between storms — at the same time that the extra heat in the air is also  drying out the soil. That is part of the reason so many areas have been  experiencing both record floods and deeper, longer-lasting droughts.&lt;br /&gt;Moreover, the scientists have been warning us for quite some time —  in increasingly urgent tones — that things will get much, much worse if  we continue the reckless dumping of more and more heat-trapping  pollution into the atmosphere. &lt;a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-scorched-earth-20110624"&gt;Drought is projected to spread across significant, highly populated areas of the globe throughout this century.&lt;/a&gt;  Look at what the scientists say is in store for the Mediterranean  nations. Should we care about the loss of Spain, France, Italy, the  Balkans, Turkey, Tunisia? Look at what they say is in store for Mexico.  Should we notice? Should we care?&lt;br /&gt;Maybe it's just easier, psychologically, to swallow the lie that  these scientists who devote their lives to their work are actually  greedy deceivers and left-wing extremists — and that we should instead  put our faith in the pseudoscientists financed by large carbon polluters  whose business plans depend on their continued use of the atmospheric  commons as a place to dump their gaseous, heat-trapping waste without  limit or constraint, free of charge.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Page 3 of 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The truth is this: What we are doing is functionally insane. If we do  not change this pattern, we will condemn our children and all future  generations to struggle with ecological curses for several millennia to  come. Twenty percent of the global-warming pollution we spew into the  sky each day will still be there 20,000 years from now!&lt;br /&gt;We do have another choice. Renewable energy sources are coming into  their own. Both solar and wind will soon produce power at costs that are  competitive with fossil fuels; indications are that twice as many solar  installations were erected worldwide last year as compared to 2009. The  reductions in cost and the improvements in efficiency of photovoltaic  cells over the past decade appear to be following an exponential curve  that resembles a less dramatic but still startling version of what  happened with computer chips over the past 50 years.&lt;br /&gt;Enhanced geothermal energy is potentially a nearly limitless source  of competitive electricity. Increased energy efficiency is already  saving businesses money and reducing emissions significantly. New  generations of biomass energy — ones that do not rely on food crops,  unlike the mistaken strategy of making ethanol from corn — are extremely  promising. Sustainable forestry and agriculture both make economic as  well as environmental sense. And all of these options would spread even  more rapidly if we stopped subsidizing Big Oil and Coal and put a price  on carbon that reflected the true cost of fossil energy — either through  the much-maligned cap-and-trade approach, or through a revenue-neutral  tax swap.&lt;br /&gt;All over the world, the grassroots movement in favor of changing  public policies to confront the climate crisis and build a more  prosperous, sustainable future is growing rapidly. But most governments  remain paralyzed, unable to take action — even after years of volatile  gasoline prices, repeated wars in the Persian Gulf, one energy-related  disaster after another, and a seemingly endless stream of unprecedented  and lethal weather disasters.&lt;br /&gt;Continuing on our current course would be suicidal for global  civilization. But the key question is: How do we drive home that fact in  a democratic society when questions of truth have been converted into  questions of power? When the distinction between what is true and what  is false is being attacked relentlessly, and when the referee in the  contest between truth and falsehood has become an entertainer selling  tickets to a phony wrestling match?&lt;br /&gt;The "wrestling ring" in this metaphor is the conversation of  democracy. It used to be called the "public square." In ancient Athens,  it was the Agora. In the Roman Republic, it was the Forum. In the Egypt  of the recent Arab Spring, "Tahrir Square" was both real and  metaphorical — encompassing Facebook, Twitter, Al-Jazeera and texting.&lt;br /&gt;In the America of the late-18th century, the conversation that led to  our own "Spring" took place in printed words: pamphlets, newsprint,  books, the "Republic of Letters." It represented the fullest flower of  the Enlightenment, during which the oligarchic power of the monarchies,  the feudal lords and the Medieval Church was overthrown and replaced  with a new sovereign: the Rule of Reason.&lt;br /&gt;The public square that gave birth to the new consciousness of the  Enlightenment emerged in the dozen generations following the invention  of the printing press — "the Gutenberg Galaxy," the scholar Marshall  McLuhan called it — a space in which the conversation of democracy was  almost equally accessible to every literate person. Individuals could  both find the knowledge that had previously been restricted to elites  and contribute their own ideas.&lt;br /&gt;Ideas that found resonance with others rose in prominence much the  way Google searches do today, finding an ever larger audience and  becoming a source of political power for individuals with neither wealth  nor force of arms. Thomas Paine, to take one example, emigrated from  England to Philadelphia with no wealth, no family connections and no  power other than that which came from his ability to think and write  clearly — yet his &lt;em&gt;Common Sense&lt;/em&gt; became the &lt;em&gt;Harry Potter&lt;/em&gt; of Revolutionary America. The "public interest" mattered, was actively discussed and pursued.&lt;br /&gt;But the "public square" that gave birth to America has been  transformed beyond all recognition. The conversation that matters most  to the shaping of the "public mind" now takes place on television.  Newspapers and magazines are in decline. The Internet, still in its  early days, will one day support business models that make true  journalism profitable — but up until now, the only successful news  websites aggregate content from struggling print publications. Web  versions of the newspapers themselves are, with few exceptions, not yet  making money. They bring to mind the classic image of Wile E. Coyote  running furiously in midair just beyond the edge of the cliff, before  plummeting to the desert floor far beneath him.&lt;br /&gt;Page 4 of 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The average American, meanwhile, is watching television an  astonishing five hours a day. In the average household, at least one  television set is turned on more than eight hours a day. Moreover,  approximately 75 percent of those using the Internet frequently watch  television at the same time that they are online.&lt;br /&gt;Unlike access to the "public square" of early America, access to  television requires large amounts of money. Thomas Paine could walk out  of his front door in Philadelphia and find a dozen competing, low-cost  print shops within blocks of his home. Today, if he traveled to the  nearest TV station, or to the headquarters of nearby Comcast — the  dominant television provider in America — and tried to deliver his new  ideas to the American people, he would be laughed off the premises. The  public square that used to be a commons has been refeudalized, and the  gatekeepers charge large rents for the privilege of communicating to the  American people over the only medium that really affects their  thinking. "Citizens" are now referred to more commonly as "consumers" or  "the audience."&lt;br /&gt;That is why up to 80 percent of the campaign budgets for candidates  in both major political parties is devoted to the purchase of 30-second  TV ads. Since the rates charged for these commercials increase each  year, the candidates are forced to raise more and more money in each  two-year campaign cycle.&lt;br /&gt;Of course, the only reliable sources from which such large sums can  be raised continuously are business lobbies. Organized labor, a shadow  of its former self, struggles to compete, and individuals are limited by  law to making small contributions. During the 2008 campaign, there was a  bubble of hope that Internet-based fundraising might even the scales,  but in the end, Democrats as well as Republicans relied far more on  traditional sources of large contributions. Moreover, the recent  deregulation of unlimited — and secret — donations by wealthy  corporations has made the imbalance even worse.&lt;br /&gt;In the new ecology of political discourse, special-interest  contributors of the large sums of money now required for the privilege  of addressing voters on a wholesale basis are not squeamish about asking  for the quo they expect in return for their quid. Politicians who don't  acquiesce don't get the money they need to be elected and re-elected.  And the impact is doubled when special interests make clear — usually  bluntly — that the money they are withholding will go instead to  opponents who are more than happy to pledge the desired quo. Politicians  have been racing to the bottom for some time, and are presently  tunneling to new depths. It is now commonplace for congressmen and  senators first elected decades ago — as I was — to comment in private  that the whole process has become unbelievably crass, degrading and  horribly destructive to the core values of American democracy.&lt;br /&gt;Largely as a result, the concerns of the wealthiest individuals and  corporations routinely trump the concerns of average Americans and small  businesses. There are a ridiculously large number of examples:  eliminating the inheritance tax paid by the wealthiest one percent of  families is considered a much higher priority than addressing the  suffering of the millions of long-term unemployed; Wall Street's  interest in legalizing gambling in trillions of dollars of "derivatives"  was considered way more important than protecting the integrity of the  financial system and the interests of middle-income home buyers. It's a  long list.&lt;br /&gt;Almost every group organized to promote and protect the "public  interest" has been backpedaling and on the defensive. By sharp contrast,  when a coalition of powerful special interests sets out to manipulate  U.S. policy, their impact can be startling — and the damage to the true  national interest can be devastating.&lt;br /&gt;In 2002, for example, the feverish desire to invade Iraq required  convincing the American people that Saddam Hussein was somehow  responsible for attacking the United States on September 11th, 2001, and  that he was preparing to attack us again, perhaps with nuclear weapons.  When the evidence — the "facts" — stood in the way of that effort to  shape the public mind, they were ridiculed, maligned and ignored. Behind  the scenes, the intelligence was manipulated and the public was  intentionally deceived. Allies were pressured to adopt the same approach  with their publics. A recent inquiry in the U.K. confirmed this yet  again. "We knew at the time that the purpose of the dossier was  precisely to make a case for war, rather than setting out the available  intelligence," Maj. Gen. Michael Laurie testified. "To make the best out  of sparse and inconclusive intelligence, the wording was developed with  care." Why? As British intelligence put it, the overthrow of Saddam was  "a prize because it could give new security to oil supplies."&lt;br /&gt;That goal — the real goal — could have been debated on its own terms.  But as Bush administration officials have acknowledged, a truly candid  presentation would not have resulted in sufficient public support for  the launching of a new war. They knew that because they had studied it  and polled it. So they manipulated the debate, downplayed the real  motive for the invasion, and made a different case to the public — one  based on falsehoods.&lt;br /&gt;And the "referee" — the news media — looked the other way. Some, like  Fox News, were hyperactive cheerleaders. Others were intimidated into  going along by the vitriol heaped on any who asked inconvenient  questions. (They know it; many now acknowledge it, sheepishly and  apologetically.)&lt;br /&gt;Page 5 of 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Senators themselves fell, with a few honorable exceptions, into the  same two camps. A few weeks before the United States invaded Iraq, the  late Robert Byrd — God rest his soul — thundered on the Senate floor  about the pitiful quality of the debate over the choice between war and  peace: "Yet, this Chamber is, for the most part, silent — ominously,  dreadfully silent. There is no debate, no discussion, no attempt to lay  out for the nation the pros and cons of this particular war. There is  nothing."&lt;br /&gt;The chamber was silent, in part, because many senators were somewhere  else — attending cocktail parties and receptions, largely with  special-interest donors, raising money to buy TV ads for their next  campaigns. Nowadays, in fact, the scheduling of many special-interest  fundraisers mirrors the schedule of votes pending in the House and  Senate.&lt;br /&gt;By the time we invaded Iraq, polls showed, nearly three-quarters of  the American people were convinced that the person responsible for the  planes flying into the World Trade Center Towers was indeed Saddam  Hussein. The rest is history — though, as Faulkner wrote, "The past is  never dead. It's not even past." Because of that distortion of the truth  in the past, we are still in Iraq; and because the bulk of our troops  and intelligence assets were abruptly diverted from Afghanistan to Iraq,  we are also still in Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;In the same way, because the banks had their way with Congress when  it came to gambling on unregulated derivatives and recklessly  endangering credit markets with subprime mortgages, we still have almost  double-digit unemployment, historic deficits, Greece and possibly other  European countries teetering on the edge of default, and the threat of a  double-dip recession. Even the potential default of the United States  of America is now being treated by many politicians and too many in the  media as yet another phony wrestling match, a political game. Are the  potential economic consequences of a U.S. default "real"? Of course they  are! Have we gone completely nuts?&lt;br /&gt;We haven't gone nuts — but the "conversation of democracy" has become  so deeply dysfunctional that our ability to make intelligent collective  decisions has been seriously impaired. Throughout American history, we  relied on the vibrancy of our public square — and the quality of our  democratic discourse — to make better decisions than most nations in the  history of the world. But we are now routinely making really bad  decisions that completely ignore the best available evidence of what is  true and what is false. When the distinction between truth and falsehood  is systematically attacked without shame or consequence — when a great  nation makes crucially important decisions on the basis of completely  false information that is no longer adequately filtered through the  fact-checking function of a healthy and honest public discussion —&amp;nbsp;the  public interest is severely damaged.&lt;br /&gt;That is exactly what is happening with U.S. decisions regarding the  climate crisis. The best available evidence demonstrates beyond any  reasonable doubt that the reckless spewing of global-warming pollution  in obscene quantities into the atmospheric commons is having exactly the  consequences long predicted by scientists who have analyzed the known  facts according to the laws of physics.&lt;br /&gt;The emergence of the climate crisis seems sudden only because of a  relatively recent discontinuity in the relationship between human  civilization and the planet's ecological system. In the past century, we  have quadrupled global population while relying on the burning of  carbon-based fuels — coal, oil and gas — for 85 percent of the world's  energy. We are also cutting and burning forests that would otherwise  help remove some of the added CO2 from the atmosphere, and have  converted agriculture to an industrial model that also runs on  carbon-based fuels and strip-mines carbon-rich soils.&lt;br /&gt;The cumulative result is a radically new reality — and since human  nature makes us vulnerable to confusing the unprecedented with the  improbable, it naturally seems difficult to accept. Moreover, since this  new reality is painful to contemplate, and requires big changes in  policy and behavior that are at the outer limit of our ability, it is  all too easy to fall into the psychological state of denial. As with  financial issues like subprime mortgages and credit default swaps, the  climate crisis can seem too complex to worry about, especially when the  shills for the polluters constantly claim it's all a hoax anyway. And  since the early impacts of climatic disruption are distributed globally,  they masquerade as an abstraction that is safe to ignore.&lt;br /&gt;These vulnerabilities, rooted in our human nature, are being  manipulated by the tag-team of Polluters and Ideologues who are trying  to deceive us. And the referee — the news media — is once again  distracted. As with the invasion of Iraq, some are hyperactive  cheerleaders for the deception, while others are intimidated into  complicity, timidity and silence by the astonishing vitriol heaped upon  those who dare to present the best evidence in a professional manner.  Just as TV networks who beat the drums of war prior to the Iraq invasion  were rewarded with higher ratings, networks now seem reluctant to  present the truth about the link between carbon pollution and global  warming out of fear that conservative viewers will change the channel —  and fear that they will receive a torrent of flame e-mails from deniers.&lt;br /&gt;Many politicians, unfortunately, also fall into the same two  categories: those who cheerlead for the deniers and those who cower  before them. The latter group now includes several candidates for the  Republican presidential nomination who have felt it necessary to abandon  their previous support for action on the climate crisis; at least one  has been apologizing profusely to the deniers and begging for their  forgiveness.&lt;br /&gt;"Intimidation" and "timidity" are connected by more than a shared  word root. The first is designed to produce the second. As Yeats wrote  almost a century ago, "The best lack all conviction, while the worst are  full of passionate intensity."&lt;br /&gt;Barack Obama's approach to the climate crisis represents a special  case that requires careful analysis. His election was accompanied by  intense hope that many things in need of change would change. Some  things have, but others have not. Climate policy, unfortunately, is in  the second category. Why?&lt;br /&gt;First of all, anyone who honestly examines the incredible challenges  confronting President Obama when he took office has to feel enormous  empathy for him: the Great Recession, with the high unemployment and the  enormous public and private indebtedness it produced; two seemingly  interminable wars; an intractable political opposition whose true  leaders — entertainers masquerading as pundits — openly declared that  their objective was to ensure that the new president failed; a badly  broken Senate that is almost completely paralyzed by the threat of  filibuster and is controlled lock, stock and barrel by the oil and coal  industries; a contingent of nominal supporters in Congress who are  indentured servants of the same special interests that control most of  the Republican Party; and a ferocious, well-financed and dishonest  campaign poised to vilify anyone who dares offer leadership for the  reduction of global-warming pollution.&lt;br /&gt;In spite of these obstacles, President Obama included significant  climate-friendly initiatives in the economic stimulus package he  presented to Congress during his first month in office. With the  skillful leadership of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and committee chairmen  Henry Waxman and Ed Markey, he helped secure passage of a cap-and-trade  measure in the House a few months later. He implemented historic  improvements in fuel-efficiency standards for automobiles, and  instructed the Environmental Protection Agency to move forward on the  regulation of global-warming pollution under the Clean Air Act. He  appointed many excellent men and women to key positions, and they, in  turn, have made hundreds of changes in environmental and energy policy  that have helped move the country forward slightly on the climate issue.  During his first six months, he clearly articulated the link between  environmental security, economic security and national security — making  the case that a national commitment to renewable energy could  simultaneously reduce unemployment, dependence on foreign oil and  vulnerability to the disruption of oil markets dominated by the Persian  Gulf reserves. And more recently, as the issue of long-term debt has  forced discussion of new revenue, he proposed the elimination of  unnecessary and expensive subsidies for oil and gas.&lt;br /&gt;Page 6 of 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But in spite of these and other achievements, President Obama has  thus far failed to use the bully pulpit to make the case for bold action  on climate change. After successfully passing his green stimulus  package, he did nothing to defend it when Congress decimated its  funding. After the House passed cap and trade, he did little to make  passage in the Senate a priority. Senate advocates — including one  Republican — felt abandoned when the president made concessions to oil  and coal companies without asking for anything in return. He has also  called for a massive expansion of oil drilling in the United States,  apparently in an effort to defuse criticism from those who argue  speciously that "drill, baby, drill" is the answer to our growing  dependence  on foreign oil.&lt;br /&gt;The failure to pass legislation to limit global-warming pollution  ensured that the much-anticipated Copenhagen summit on a global treaty  in 2009 would also end in failure. The president showed courage in  attending the summit and securing a rhetorical agreement to prevent a  complete collapse of the international process, but that's all it was — a  rhetorical agreement. During the final years of the Bush-Cheney  administration, the rest of the world was waiting for a new president  who would aggressively tackle the climate crisis — and when it became  clear that there would be no real change from the Bush era, the agenda  at Copenhagen changed from "How do we complete this historic  breakthrough?" to "How can we paper over this embarrassing  disappointment?"&lt;br /&gt;Some concluded from the failure in Copenhagen that it was time to  give up on the entire U.N.-sponsored process for seeking an  international agreement to reduce both global-warming pollution and  deforestation. Ultimately, however, the only way to address the climate  crisis will be with a global agreement that in one way or another puts a  price on carbon. And whatever approach is eventually chosen, the U.S.  simply must provide leadership by changing our own policy.&lt;br /&gt;Yet without presidential leadership that focuses intensely on making  the public aware of the reality we face, nothing will change. The real  power of any president, as Richard Neustadt wrote, is "the power to  persuade." Yet President Obama has never presented to the American  people the magnitude of the climate crisis. He has simply not made the  case for action. He has not defended the science against the ongoing,  withering and dishonest attacks. Nor has he provided a presidential  venue for the scientific community — including our own National Academy —  to bring the reality of the science before the public.&lt;br /&gt;Here is the core of it: we are destroying the climate balance that is  essential to the survival of our civilization. This is not a distant or  abstract threat; it is happening now. The United States is the only  nation that can rally a global effort to save our future. And the  president is the only person who can rally the United States.&lt;br /&gt;Many political advisers assume that a president has to deal with the  world of politics as he finds it, and that it is unwise to risk  political capital on an effort to actually lead the country toward a new  understanding of the real threats and real opportunities we face.  Concentrate on the politics of re-election, they say. Don't take  chances.&lt;br /&gt;All that might be completely understandable and make perfect sense in  a world where the climate crisis wasn't "real." Those of us who support  and admire President Obama understand how difficult the politics of  this issue are in the context of the massive opposition to doing  anything at all — or even to recognizing that there is a crisis. And  assuming that the Republicans come to their senses and avoid nominating a  clown, his re-election is likely to involve a hard-fought battle with  high stakes for the country. All of his supporters understand that it  would be self-defeating to weaken Obama and heighten the risk of another  step backward. Even writing an article like this one carries risks;  opponents of the president will excerpt the criticism and strip it of  context.&lt;br /&gt;But in this case, the President has reality on his side. The  scientific consensus is far stronger today than at any time in the past.  Here is the truth: The Earth is round; Saddam Hussein did not attack us  on 9/11; Elvis is dead; Obama was born in the United States; and the  climate crisis is real. It is time to act.&lt;br /&gt;Those who profit from the unconstrained pollution that is the primary  cause of climate change are determined to block our perception of this  reality. They have help from many sides: from the private sector, which  is now free to make unlimited and secret campaign contributions; from  politicians who have conflated their tenures in office with the pursuit  of the people's best interests; and — tragically — from the press  itself, which treats deception and falsehood on the same plane as  scientific fact, and calls it objective reporting of alternative  opinions.&lt;br /&gt;All things are not equally true. It is time to face reality. We  ignored reality in the marketplace and nearly destroyed the world  economic system. We are likewise ignoring reality in the environment,  and the consequences could be several orders of magnitude worse.  Determining what is real can be a challenge in our culture, but in order  to make wise choices in the presence of such grave risks, we must use  common sense and the rule of reason in coming to an agreement on what is  true.&lt;br /&gt;Page 7 of 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So how can we make it happen? How can we as individuals make a difference? In five basic ways:&lt;br /&gt;First, become a committed advocate for solving the crisis. You can  start with something simple: Speak up whenever the subject of climate  arises. When a friend or acquaintance expresses doubt that the crisis is  real, or that it's some sort of hoax, don't let the opportunity pass to  put down your personal marker. The civil rights revolution may have  been driven by activists who put their lives on the line, but it was  partly won by average Americans who began to challenge racist comments  in everyday conversations.&lt;br /&gt;Second, deepen your commitment by making consumer choices that reduce  energy use and reduce your impact on the environment. The demand by  individuals for change in the marketplace has already led many  businesses to take truly significant steps to reduce their  global-warming pollution. Some of the corporate changes are more  symbolic than real — "green-washing," as it's called — but a surprising  amount of real progress is taking place. Walmart, to pick one example,  is moving aggressively to cut its carbon footprint by 20 million metric  tons, in part by pressuring its suppliers to cut down on wasteful  packaging and use lower-carbon transportation alternatives. Reward those  companies that are providing leadership.&lt;br /&gt;Third, join an organization committed to action on this issue. The  Alliance for Climate Protection (climateprotect.org), which I chair, has  grassroots action plans for the summer and fall that spell out lots of  ways to fight effectively for the policy changes we need. We can also  enable you to host a slide show in your community on solutions to the  climate crisis — presented by one of the 4,000 volunteers we have  trained. Invite your friends and neighbors to come and then enlist them  to join the cause.&lt;br /&gt;Fourth, contact your local newspapers and television stations when  they put out claptrap on climate — and let them know you're fed up with  their stubborn and cowardly resistance to reporting the facts of this  issue. One of the main reasons they are so wimpy and irresponsible about  global warming is that they're frightened of the reaction they get from  the deniers when they report the science objectively. So let them know  that deniers are not the only ones in town with game. Stay on them!  Don't let up! It's true that some media outlets are getting instructions  from their owners on this issue, and that others are influenced by big  advertisers, but many of them are surprisingly responsive to a genuine  outpouring of opinion from their viewers and readers. It is way past  time for the ref to do his job.&lt;br /&gt;Finally, and above all, don't give up on the political system. Even  though it is rigged by special interests, it is not so far gone that  candidates and elected officials don't have to pay attention to  persistent, engaged and committed individuals. President Franklin  Roosevelt once told civil rights leaders who were pressing him for  change that he agreed with them about the need for greater equality for  black Americans. Then, as the story goes, he added with a wry smile,  "Now go out and make me do it."&lt;br /&gt;To make our elected leaders take action to solve the climate crisis,  we must forcefully communicate the following message: "I care a lot  about global warming; I am paying very careful attention to the way you  vote and what you say about it; if you are on the wrong side, I am not  only going to vote against you, I will work hard to defeat you —  regardless of party. If you are on the right side, I will work hard to  elect you."&lt;br /&gt;Why do you think President Obama and Congress changed their game on  "don't ask, don't tell?" It happened because enough Americans delivered  exactly that tough message to candidates who wanted their votes. When  enough people care passionately enough to drive that message home on the  climate crisis, politicians will look at their hole cards, and enough  of them will change their game to make all the difference we need.&lt;br /&gt;This is not naive; trust me on this. It may take more individual  voters to beat the Polluters and Ideologues now than it once did — when  special-interest money was less dominant. But when enough people speak  this way to candidates, and convince them that they are dead serious  about it, change will happen — both in Congress and in the White House.  As the great abolitionist leader Frederick Douglass once observed,  "Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did, and it never  will."&lt;br /&gt;What is now at risk in the climate debate is nothing less than our  ability to communicate with one another according to a protocol that  binds all participants to seek reason and evaluate facts honestly. The  ability to perceive reality is a prerequisite for self-governance.  Wishful thinking and denial lead to dead ends. When it works, the  democratic process helps clear the way toward reality, by exposing false  argumentation to the best available evidence. That is why the  Constitution affords such unique protection to freedom of the press and  of speech.&lt;br /&gt;The climate crisis, in reality, is a struggle for the soul of  America. It is about whether or not we are still capable — given the ill  health of our democracy and the current dominance of wealth over reason  — of perceiving important and complex realities clearly enough to  promote and protect the sustainable well-being of the many. What hangs  in the balance is the future of civilization as we know it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Related:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/photos/extreme-weather-and-the-climate-crisis-20110622"&gt;Photos: 11 Extreme-Weather Signs the Climate Crisis is Real&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• &lt;a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/climate-bill-r-i-p-20100721"&gt;How Obama Gave Up on Climate Change Legislation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• &lt;a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/lists/whos-to-blame-12-politicians-and-execs-blocking-progress-on-global-warming-20110119"&gt;Photos: Who's to Blame: 12 Politicians and Execs Blocking Progress on Global Warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• &lt;a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/as-the-world-burns-20100106"&gt;How Oil and Gas Companies Have Blocked Progress on Global Warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;This story is from &lt;/em&gt;Rolling Stone&lt;em&gt; issue 1134/1135, available on newsstands and through Rolling Stone All Access on June 24, 2011.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="teaser-pageof"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt; &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-7596289822167244738?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/7596289822167244738/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/07/2012-election-will-pollution-profiteers.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/7596289822167244738'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/7596289822167244738'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/07/2012-election-will-pollution-profiteers.html' title='2012 Election, Will Pollution Profiteers prevail for another 2 years/ 4 years ?'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-6781417841952858612</id><published>2011-06-06T14:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-06T14:05:00.374-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Wouldn't it be nice to have a Congress member on your side?</title><content type='html'>Now Congress wants to go after your 401k Account.&amp;nbsp; Unbelievable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;American's need new Congress members that will not steal your money.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blog-post-title"&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Congress takes aim at 401(k)s&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="blog-post-byline"&gt;By &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bankrate.com/financing/author/JenniePhipps/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Jennie L. Phipps&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; · Bankrate.com&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="blog-post-date"&gt;Tuesday, May 31, 2011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="blog-post-time"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Posted: 3 pm ET&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blog-post-content"&gt; Should Congress put limits or even completely do away with the tax  incentives that make saving within a 401(k) or some other tax-advantaged  &lt;a href="http://www.bankrate.com/individual-retirement-accounts.aspx"&gt;retirement&lt;/a&gt; plan attractive in order to cut the deficit?&lt;br /&gt;The Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation and the Treasury Department's Office of Tax Analysis conclude that these &lt;a href="http://www.bankrate.com/finance/retirement/retirement-planning.aspx" target="_self"&gt;retirement planning&lt;/a&gt; programs will cost the federal government about $600 billion in lost revenue over the next five years.&lt;br /&gt;Here's what they suggest instead:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="fcDarkBlue fB"&gt;Bipartisan Policy Center Debt Reduction Task Force&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;-- Maintain existing accounts but cap tax-preferred contributions to the lower of $20,000 or 20 percent of income.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="fcDarkBlue fB"&gt;National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform&amp;nbsp;--&lt;/span&gt;  Consolidate the various retirement accounts and&amp;nbsp;cap tax-preferred  contributions to the lower of $20,000 or 20 percent of income.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;The American Society of Pension Professionals &amp;amp; Actuaries, or  ASPPA, says the government's math is fuzzy because it doesn't accurately  figure deferred revenue -- savers eventually take the money out and pay  taxes on it. Based on its calculations, the government would only gain  about 25 percent more in taxes and the price would be reduced income and  security for people living in retirement.&lt;br /&gt;A separate study by the Stanford University Graduate School of  Business says that the introduction of 401(k)s has had an enormous  impact on how people invest in stocks and bonds. At the end of World War  II, individual citizens owned 90 percent of the stock market; by 2006,  they owned only 30 percent. The other 70 percent was held by  institutions, including mutual funds, insurance companies and pension  funds.&lt;br /&gt;Ilya Strebulaev, associate professor of finance and primary author of  the study, recommends that tax reformers consider making the tax rate  on capital gains equal to the tax rate on equities held in  tax-advantaged accounts. Now, of course, the capital gains rate is 15  percent for most people&amp;nbsp;-- less for low-income people, while the rate  son equities in tax-advantaged accounts are the same as for ordinary  income. This would level the playing field and potentially make it less  attractive to hold stocks in a tax-advantaged accounts. He believes that  among other things, holding stocks outside of institutional accounts  would encourage individual investors to pay more attention to how their  money is invested. "Institutional investors are very passive. They  delegate their vote. It's not the best social outcome," Strebulaev says.&lt;br /&gt;Strebulaev dismisses the idea of limiting the tax advantages of  retirement accounts to increase revenue. "What I think what our research  delivers is that all these small twists in taxation are very unlikely  to work."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: transparent; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read more: &lt;a href="http://www.bankrate.com/financing/retirement/congress-takes-aim-at-401ks/#ixzz1OX3Xan1h" style="color: #003399;"&gt;Congress takes aim at 401(k)s | Bankrate.com&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.bankrate.com/financing/retirement/congress-takes-aim-at-401ks/#ixzz1OX3Xan1h" style="color: #003399;"&gt;http://www.bankrate.com/financing/retirement/congress-takes-aim-at-401ks/#ixzz1OX3Xan1h&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-6781417841952858612?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/6781417841952858612/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/06/wouldnt-it-be-nice-to-have-congress.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/6781417841952858612'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/6781417841952858612'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/06/wouldnt-it-be-nice-to-have-congress.html' title='Wouldn&apos;t it be nice to have a Congress member on your side?'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-7302774475753838399</id><published>2011-05-22T07:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-22T11:06:34.031-07:00</updated><title type='text'>America - No Freedom &amp; No Liberty, because No Justice</title><content type='html'>United States citizens truly have No Freedom &amp;amp; No Liberty because&amp;nbsp; they do Not have Justice.&amp;nbsp; When the elite few are excused(and facilitated) from Fraud by the Government on such a grand scale everyone is affected.&amp;nbsp; The United States economy and the entire world have been brought to their knees due to the Financial Schemes perpetrated in this last decade.&lt;br /&gt;Without sufficient Constitutional protections and criminal laws to prevent these actions they continue to recur. {Remember, Michael Milken, Ivan Boesky - The Junk Bond Scheme, The Savings &amp;amp; Loans Elimination}&lt;br /&gt;Here is the seed of a movement to cut the corruption: http://www.facebook.com/pages/End-Crony-Capitalism/145626605487516&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is a great article from the Rolling Stone that will never get coverage in the corporate media. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="teaser"&gt;&lt;div class="subcolumns"&gt;&lt;div class="subcl"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;The People vs. Goldman Sachs&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2&gt;A Senate committee has laid out the evidence. Now the Justice Department should bring criminal charges&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="assetContainer imageStandard floatLt"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://assets.rollingstone.com/assets/images/story/the-people-vs-goldman-sachs-20110511/1000x294/main.jpg" /&gt;                                    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="imageCaption"&gt;Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein tesifies before the Senate in April 2010&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="imageCredit"&gt;Mark Wilson/Getty Images&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="socialDashWrapper story"&gt;&lt;div class="socialDash"&gt;&lt;div class="dash-twitter"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="dash-facebook recommend"&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;a class="addCommentBox anchorScroll" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-people-vs-goldman-sachs-20110511?page=1#comments"&gt;      219       &lt;span class="addCommentText"&gt;Comments&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;/a&gt;            &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="author"&gt;&lt;span class="floatLt"&gt;By&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Matt Taibbi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="date"&gt;May 11, 2011 9:30 AM ET&lt;/div&gt;They weren't murderers or anything; they had merely  stolen more money than most people can rationally conceive of, from  their own customers, in a few blinks of an eye. But then they went one  step further. They came to Washington, took an oath before Congress, and  lied about it.&lt;br /&gt;Thanks to an extraordinary investigative effort by a Senate  subcommittee that unilaterally decided to take up the burden the  criminal justice system has repeatedly refused to shoulder, we now know  exactly what Goldman Sachs executives like Lloyd Blankfein and Daniel  Sparks lied about. We know exactly how they and other top Goldman  executives, including David Viniar and Thomas Montag, defrauded their  clients. America has been waiting for a case to bring against Wall  Street. Here it is, and the evidence has been gift-wrapped and left at  the doorstep of federal prosecutors, evidence that doesn't leave much  doubt: Goldman Sachs should stand trial.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;This article appears in the May 26, 2011 issue of Rolling Stone.  The issue is available now on newsstands and will appear in the &lt;a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/plus/home"&gt;online archive&lt;/a&gt; May 13.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The great and powerful Oz of Wall Street was not the only target of &lt;i&gt;Wall Street and the Financial Crisis: Anatomy of a Financial Collapse&lt;/i&gt;,  the 650-page report just released by the Senate Subcommittee on  Investigations, chaired by Democrat Carl Levin of Michigan, alongside  Republican Tom Coburn of Oklahoma. Their unusually scathing bipartisan  report also includes case studies of Washington Mutual and Deutsche  Bank, providing a panoramic portrait of a bubble era that produced the  most destructive crime spree in our history — "a million fraud cases a  year" is how one former regulator puts it. But the mountain of evidence  collected against Goldman by Levin's small, 15-desk office of  investigators — details of gross, baldfaced fraud delivered up in such  quantities as to almost serve as a kind of sarcastic challenge to the  curiously impassive Justice Department — stands as the most important  symbol of Wall Street's aristocratic impunity and prosecutorial immunity  produced since the crash of 2008.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="inStoryLink" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/photos/how-goldman-execs-screwed-their-clients-and-lied-to-congress-20110511"&gt;&lt;span class="inStoryLink"&gt;Photo Gallery: How Goldman top dogs defrauded their clients and lied to Congress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To date, there has been only one successful prosecution of a  financial big fish from the mortgage bubble, and that was Lee Farkas, a  Florida lender who was just convicted on a smorgasbord of fraud charges  and now faces life in prison. But Farkas, sadly, is just an exception  proving the rule: Like Bernie Madoff, his comically excessive crime  spree (which involved such lunacies as kiting checks to his own bank and  selling loans that didn't exist) was almost completely unconnected to  the systematic corruption that led to the crisis. What's more, many of  the earlier criminals in the chain of corruption — from subprime lenders  like Countrywide, who herded old ladies and ghetto families into bad  loans, to rapacious banks like Washington Mutual, who pawned off  fraudulent mortgages on investors — wound up going belly up, sunk by  their own greed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="inStoryLink" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-great-american-bubble-machine-20100405"&gt;Read Matt Taibbi on Goldman Sachs, the 'great vampire squid'&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But Goldman, as the Levin report makes clear, remains an ascendant  company precisely because it used its canny perception of an upcoming  disaster (one which it helped create, incidentally) as an opportunity to  enrich itself, not only at the expense of clients but ultimately,  through the bailouts and the collateral damage of the wrecked economy,  at the expense of society. The bank seemed to count on the unwillingness  or inability of federal regulators to stop them — and when called to  Washington last year to explain their behavior, Goldman executives  brazenly misled Congress, apparently confident that their perjury would  carry no serious consequences. Thus, while much of the Levin report  describes past history, the Goldman section describes an &lt;i&gt;ongoing?&lt;/i&gt;  crime — a powerful, well-connected firm, with the ear of the president  and the Treasury, that appears to have conquered the entire regulatory  structure and stands now on the precipice of officially getting away  with one of the biggest  financial crimes in history.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="inStoryLink" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/wall-streets-bailout-hustle-20100217"&gt;Read Taibbi's 2010 piece on how bailed-out banks are recreating the conditions for a crash&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Defenders of Goldman have been quick to insist that while the bank  may have had a few ethical slips here and there, its only real offense  was being too good at making money. We now know, unequivocally, that  this is bullshit. Goldman isn't a pudgy housewife who broke her diet  with a few Nilla Wafers between meals — it's an advanced-stage,  1,100-pound medical emergency who hasn't left his apartment in six  years, and is found by paramedics buried up to his eyes in cupcake  wrappers and pizza boxes. If the evidence in the Levin report is  ignored, then Goldman will have achieved a kind of corrupt-enterprise  nirvana. Caught, but still free: above the law.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-7302774475753838399?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/7302774475753838399/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/05/america-no-freedom-no-liberty-because.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/7302774475753838399'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/7302774475753838399'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/05/america-no-freedom-no-liberty-because.html' title='America - No Freedom &amp; No Liberty, because No Justice'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-8089640677616882821</id><published>2011-05-18T11:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-18T11:46:05.538-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Los Angeles to send another War-monger to Congress for the 36th District</title><content type='html'>Many Democrats who actually take a look at the work their representatives are doing on their behalf in Washington D.C. were appalled by Rep. Jane Harman.&amp;nbsp; As a result, 40% voted against her in 2010 preferring Marcy Winograd who proposed Peace as an alternative.&lt;br /&gt;With this in-mind Candidate Janice Hahn was sure to include the word Peace in her 2011 special election campaign materials, leading with titles such as: &lt;i&gt;"Green Jobs and Peace".&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unfortunately, too few Voters took the time to read the fine print on how Janice Hahn is actually a huge War monger herself and details her support of the 55 year flawed post WWII Subsidized Weapons programs that dominates US Foreign Policy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When you look a little closer you can see:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Janice Hahn's goals for Peace&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&lt;b&gt;Foreign Aid to Israel&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The stability of Israel is vital to the United States. To that end, I fully support the 2007 MOU between the U.S. and Israel—which calls for the U.S. to provide $30 billion in security assistance to Israel for ten years. This aid is critical for Israel in maintaining its military advantage, protecting her people, and prevailing over those that threaten her security.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;I commit to maintaining the current level of aid, as well as supporting proposed increases, for the Israeli people."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Yup, Just like Military Aid to Saddam Hussein and Pakistan WAS a GOOD Idea. - NOT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sorry Aerospace Industry in CA-36 America needs to find better exports to Israel than weapons.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Foreign Policy&lt;br /&gt;Janice Hahn states:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;"Had I been in Congress, I would have voted in favor of the Iran Sanctions Enabling Act (H.R. 1327) and the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Accountability Act.  As a Congresswoman, I will work to make sure that the provisions of these laws are vigorously enforced."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;This was the Neo-Con's efforts to open a new front of War in the Mid-East Region.&amp;nbsp; The campaign failed in 2008 with the collapse of the Wall Street ending the Financial Scheme perpetrated on the US housing market.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; With the American Tax-payers funding two Wars &amp;amp; Occupation in Iraq &amp;amp; Afghanistan, the War profiteers were anxious to launch a third War in Iran.&amp;nbsp; Regardless, of the cost of the first two Wars to the American taxpayer, the Wars are extremely profitable for the Government Contractors.&amp;nbsp; Military Contractors campaign contributions to Congressional elections are simply a cost of doing business.&amp;nbsp; These Business Development fees are baked into the lucrative contracts to insure ongoing business opportunities.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-8089640677616882821?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/8089640677616882821/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/05/los-angeles-to-send-another-war-monger.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/8089640677616882821'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/8089640677616882821'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/05/los-angeles-to-send-another-war-monger.html' title='Los Angeles to send another War-monger to Congress for the 36th District'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-8165554304557576627</id><published>2011-05-10T12:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-10T12:32:00.972-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Can Honda break-Open the Oil Co's Monopoly in the Auto-market</title><content type='html'>The United States of America the home of the brave and the &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;land of the Free- Markets-NOT&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Auto manufacturers are prohibited from Selling Alternative Fuel Cars in the United States.    Most Auto-makers produce the H2-Cars, but Sales to the public are not allowed.&lt;br /&gt;The first wave of electric cars at the turn of the century (12 years ago) were so popular and so successful, that the Oil Co's had to move fast to get a Petroleum Powered Generator in front of the Batteries.   The several million people who drive today's Hybrid vehicles may think they have broke away from the OPEC strangle-hold, but if fact they have just been given more rope to hang themselves.&lt;br /&gt;Hydrogen Electric Cars, however, can eliminate Petroleum entirely from the Power supply.  The vehicles on board Fuel-cell Generates electricity effectively making Hydrogen a 'Battery of portable power'.  The energy to produce the Hydrogen can be from Solar, Wind, Hydro-electric, Nuclear, Coal, Natural Gas, and yes even Petroleum.  The most convenient source of energy today and for the past 100 years is Electricity.&amp;nbsp;  The Electric Grid is the number one energy distribution method.  However, energy from the Grid has not been portable, so that's the niche that Petroleum ICE Internal Combustion Engines have filled for the last 80 years.  The Hydrogen Electric motor allows the Electric Grid to get back into personal transportation with it's fully portable capability.  So while the technology exists with multiple car makers in the mix, including: Mercedes, Honda, Toyota, Hyundai, GM, Ford, Suzuki, none have been allowed to SELL their products to the American consumers.   The Unofficial quiet Moratorium is set to expire in the year 2015, so the Petroleum industry is scrambling to get another 10 year extension to 2025.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, What is the ideal source for Energy?&lt;br /&gt;In fact most energy comes from the sun.  Wind is the result of un-even Solar heating of the earths surfaces.  Coal, Natural Gas, and Petroleum are the result of life forms on earth building carbon structures and storing energy derived from the sun through the photo-synthesis process.  Of course each of the 3 carbon fuels, must also be compressed deep under the earths surface for varying eons of time as well.  So if you'd rather be more direct and not wait thousands of years Wind and Solar and more immediate Solar energy methods.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="UIStory_Message"&gt;Of  Coarse, the Hydrogen Electric Car should be refueled with Solar Power.   Honda - Forget the On board Outlet, We Need On-board Electrolysis so we  can Plug-in to Any electrical outlet world-wide to recharge! But the  most important thing we need is for Honda to SELL &lt;a data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/group.php?id=172387699014" href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=172387699014"&gt;Hydrogen Cars Now&lt;/a&gt; to the Public!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.facebook.com/#!/group.php?gid=172387699014 &lt;br /&gt;http://world.honda.com/news/2011/c110420Solar-Hydrogen-Station/index.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 id="pageTitle" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Honda Announces the Plan  to Build Solar Hydrogen Station on Grounds of Saitama Prefectural  Office, FCX Clarity Used in Electric Vehicle Testing Program to Serve as  Mobile Electric Generator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;TOKYO, Japan, April 20, 2011 - Honda Motor Co., Ltd. announced its  plan to build a Solar Hydrogen Station on the grounds of the Saitama  Prefectural Office and introduce an electric power outlet equipped FCX  Clarity fuel cell vehicle within the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012.  The initiative is part of the Electric Vehicle Testing Program for  Honda's next-generation personal mobility products, in which Honda and  Saitama Prefecture are currently collaborating. In a further initiative,  Honda will equip the FCX Clarity fuel cell electric vehicle with an  outlet to function as a 10kW or higher power source, the approximate  equivalent of the power required by 2 households*. Since the FCX Clarity  uses a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to produce power  with zero CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions, with its new outlet the vehicle will be able to serve as a zero-emission mobile electric generator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="hwwNewsImageArea"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a href="http://world.honda.com/news/2011/c110420Solar-Hydrogen-Station/photo/pages/01.html"&gt;&lt;img alt="Solar Hydrogen Station (artist's rendering)" border="0" height="153" src="http://world.honda.com/news/2011/c110420Solar-Hydrogen-Station/image/01.jpg" width="250" /&gt;&lt;img alt="zoom" class="zoomIcon" height="15" src="http://world.honda.com/news/image/icon_zoom.gif" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd&gt;Solar Hydrogen Station (artist's rendering)&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/div&gt;In March 2009, Honda and Saitama Prefecture concluded an agreement to  collaborate on environmental issues. Based on this agreement, since  December 2010, Honda has been implementing an Electric Vehicle Testing  Program in Saitama that features advanced electromotive technology and  communications and telematics to help realize a low-carbon mobility  society in the future.&lt;br /&gt;Within this program, the Saitama Prefectural Office Solar Hydrogen  Station will represent the hydrogen-powered society of the future, while  the specially equipped FCX Clarity fuel cell vehicle will refuel at the  solar powered station and serve as both a vehicle and a high-capacity  electric generator. This setup will allow Honda to do extensive testing  on the technological capabilities and operational requirements of the  Solar Hydrogen Station in a real-world urban environment.&lt;br /&gt;To help replace fossil fuels, reduce emissions and combat climate  change, Honda has been a leader in the ongoing development of fuel  cells, which it views as the ultimate clean power source. Representing  the hydrogen-powered society of the future and producing zero CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  emissions during operation, the FCX Clarity fuel cell electric vehicle  became available for lease in the US in July 2008 and in Japan in  November of the same year. Also believing it crucial to eliminate CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;  emissions during the production, storage and supply of hydrogen fuel,  in January 2010 at the Los Angeles Center of Honda R&amp;amp;D Americas,  Inc., Honda began experimental operation of a compact, quiet and  low-cost next-generation Solar Hydrogen Station for household use.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;dl class="hwwNewsNotice"&gt;&lt;dt&gt;*&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd&gt;Based on the calculation that an average household uses approximately 5kW of electricity&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-8165554304557576627?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/8165554304557576627/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/05/can-honda-break-open-oil-cos-monopoly.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/8165554304557576627'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/8165554304557576627'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/05/can-honda-break-open-oil-cos-monopoly.html' title='Can Honda break-Open the Oil Co&apos;s Monopoly in the Auto-market'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-8342958826198764695</id><published>2011-04-03T16:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-03T17:14:46.651-07:00</updated><title type='text'>There Is Only One Party in the USA - the War Party</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class="articletitle"&gt;There Is Only One Party in the USA - the War Party&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div style="float: left; 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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span class="wwscontentsmall"&gt;Page 1 of 1 page(s)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6576383019810222702&amp;amp;postID=8342958826198764695"&gt;&lt;img alt="Become a Fan" border="0" height="23" src="http://www.opednews.com/populum/images/followheart.png" title="Become a Fan" width="24" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6576383019810222702&amp;amp;postID=8342958826198764695"&gt;Become a Fan&lt;/a&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(11 fans)&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left" class="wwscontent"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.opednews.com/"&gt;opednews.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="adsplatright"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Afghanistan. &amp;nbsp;  Iraq. &amp;nbsp;  Libya. &amp;nbsp;  What nation will we bomb next? &lt;br /&gt;Who are the people who support these wars? &amp;nbsp;  They are not the majority of the public. &amp;nbsp;  A recent CBS News &lt;a href="http://www.pollingreport.com/afghan.htm" target="_blank" title=""&gt;poll&lt;/a&gt; showed that 53% of adults nationwide said we "should not be involved" in Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;They are not our elected officials, either. &amp;nbsp;  Just as a nation cannot go to war on an empty stomach, neither can a president or a  Congress actually go and fight the wars themselves. &amp;nbsp; They also need to find a  way to &lt;i&gt;persuade a public&lt;/i&gt; {Too easy!&amp;nbsp; The ease with which a few men can CONvince many men to Go to War, Strap bombs to themselves is the single greatest "Threat" } sometimes wary of the idea of war.    The president does not frame any choice as between peace or war. &amp;nbsp;  Peace would always win!&amp;nbsp; So President Obama recently justified our intervention in Libya as "humanitarian," President George W. Bush warned us of (non-existent) weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, etc.&lt;br /&gt;Sander Hicks, author of &lt;i&gt;The Big Wedding 9/11, the Whistle-Blowers and the Cover-up&lt;/i&gt;, once said that "history shows us that when the [U.S.] rulers decide to go to war, they 'create' a reason." &amp;nbsp;  That they can decide to fight before they reason suggests that our leaders are prepared to start war at all times.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;So who wants war?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is a machine keeping the drive for war alive. &amp;nbsp;  The machine is composed of those who benefit the most from the decision to go to war. There are the companies that make the weapons, like Boeing, the companies that provide support to the troops, like Halliburton, the generals that live for war, the people who own stock in the defense contractor companies and others who believe that the United States must defend itself against non-existent threats.&lt;br /&gt;This group of people has interests that supersede those of the rest of us. &amp;nbsp;  They impose their interest in war in different ways. &amp;nbsp;  The defense contractors &lt;a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/industries/indus.php?Ind=D" target="_blank" title=""&gt;contribute&lt;/a&gt; money evenly to both major political parties and pay heavily to lobby Congress for favorable laws and policies, the generals offer advice to the politicians about the need to fight and the stockholders put their money before their patriotism.&lt;br /&gt;They are the War Party. &amp;nbsp;  Democrats and Republicans bow to them. &amp;nbsp;  To oppose this party means less campaign money, less support and a lingering suspicion that one is "soft on defense." &amp;nbsp;  Have you ever heard of a candidate for office talk about the need for a "weaker defense?"&lt;br /&gt;Our next wars have already been planned for us with justifications designed to obfuscate the truth just like all of our previous wars. &amp;nbsp;  The only way to stop the War party is to &lt;b&gt;de-fund&lt;/b&gt; those who benefit from war until they can adequately defend our need to go there.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-8342958826198764695?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/8342958826198764695/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/04/there-is-only-one-party-in-usa-war.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/8342958826198764695'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/8342958826198764695'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/04/there-is-only-one-party-in-usa-war.html' title='There Is Only One Party in the USA - the War Party'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-6426175591212380808</id><published>2011-03-19T12:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-19T12:50:27.420-07:00</updated><title type='text'>How do Governments Break Bad Habits?</title><content type='html'>Author and Congressional Candidate Norman Solomon discuses one such Federal bad habit, and we expand on his notion with further definition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="top"&gt;&lt;span class="story_headline"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Totalitarian loyalty&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="story_subhead"&gt;There's nothing the U.S. government loves more than a 'good' dictator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" valign="top"&gt; &lt;div class="story_byline"&gt;by Norman Solomon &lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="story_text"&gt;A standard zigzag of political rhetoric went for a  jaunt along Pennsylvania Avenue last month with a speech by Secretary of  State Hillary Clinton at George Washington University. "Iran is awful  because it is a government that routinely violates the rights of its  people," she declared. During the last few weeks much has changed in the  politics of the Middle East—but not much has changed in the politics of  Washington, where policymakers turn phrases on a dime.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The currency is doublespeak, antithetical to a single standard of human rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And so, the secretary of state condemns awful Iran, invoking "our sense  of human dignity, the rights that flow from it and the principles that  ground it." But don't hold your breath for any such condemnation of,  say, Saudi Arabia—surely an "awful" government that "routinely violates  the rights of its people."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It wasn't long ago that Hosni Mubarak's regime—with all its repression  and torture—enjoyed high esteem and lavish praise in Washington. For  Egyptians, the repression and torture went on; for the bipartisan  savants running U.S. foreign policy, the suppression was good  geopolitics.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As recently as Jan. 27, when Joe Biden appeared on the PBS &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;NewsHour&lt;/span&gt;,  the official U.S. line about the despot of Egypt was enough to make  Orwell's coffin spin. Was it time for Mubarak to go? "No," Biden  replied. "I think the time has come for President Mubarak to begin to  move in the direction that—to be more responsive to some... of the needs  of the people out there."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The interviewer, Jim Lehrer, is hardly a tough questioner of  red-white-and-blue officialdom, but he did press the vice president on  whether Mubarak was a dictator. Biden replied: "Mubarak has been an ally  of ours in a number of things. And he's been very responsible on,  relative to geopolitical interest in the region, the Middle East peace  efforts; the actions Egypt has taken relative to normalizing  relationship with—with Israel. ... I would not refer to him as a  dictator."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secretary of State Clinton is correct when she says that Iran's regime  is "awful." I caught a glimpse six years ago, at Tehran University, when  police and Basij thugs broke up a peaceful demonstration for women's  rights. Over lunch one day, an Iranian talked about the torture of  friends in prison and described the people in charge as "monsters."  These days, the repression in Iran is far worse.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile, the torture of political prisoners in Saudi Arabia is no less  horrific—while the U.S. government's winks and nods toward the Saudi  regime are no less pernicious today than they were for decades while  Mubarak's henchmen did their foul deeds in Egypt. In both cases, the  cruelty has been OK with Washington since it has been perpetrated by  (cue Biden) "an ally of ours in a number of things" that has been "very  responsible... relative to geopolitical interest in the region."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the same day as Clinton's selectively righteous speech blasting an  awful regime in the Middle East, my colleagues at RootsAction  (rootsaction.org ) launched "An Open Letter to the People of Egypt."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"From the United States, we watched as you stood up for democracy, faced  huge obstacles and used nonviolent action to depose a dictator," the  letter says. "We send you our congratulations and appreciation for  showing us—and people all over the planet—the power of mobilized  humanity in the quest for justice and freedom."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The letter adds: "As Americans, we have a responsibility to reset U.S.  government policies in Egypt and the entire region. Last week, thousands  of us signed a letter demanding that Obama apologize for our country's  three decades of support for the Mubarak regime. Now, in the absence of a  presidential apology, we take it upon ourselves to apologize. We  resolve to work for human rights in solidarity with you, calling for a  swift transition for democracy in Egypt. We intend to work so that U.S.  foreign policy truly becomes aligned with the values of democracy and  human rights."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Signing the open letter is a statement of solidarity with pro-democracy  movements—and a rejection of Washington's ongoing double standard on  human rights. But our words won't accomplish much unless we match them  with effective political organizing in the days and years ahead.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Norman Solomon is president of the  Institute for Public Accuracy and a senior fellow at RootsAction. His  books include 'War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning  Us to Death.'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left" class="paint_poster_info"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Are you receiving Express, our free daily e-mail edition? &lt;a href="http://www.pacificsun.com/express/"&gt;See a sample and sign-up for Express.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt; &lt;input name="back" type="button" value="Back" /&gt;       &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;           &lt;table bgcolor="#f4feff" border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td class="paint_small_head" valign="top" width="100%"&gt;&lt;a href="" id="comments" name="comments"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Comments      &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;         &lt;td&gt;&lt;div class="paint_poster_info"&gt;Posted by David Peterson, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paint_post_text"&gt;Excellent article, Mr. Solomon.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paint_post_text"&gt;I think we should be more specific to define  the details behind American support for dictators around the world.  The  U.S. supports brutal regimes that purchase Weapons from the United  States!  That alone is the primary criteria; records of brutality are  set aside to make new Weapons Sales.  Saddam Hussein is an ideal  example, he was an enemy of America, purchasing the majority of his  weapons from France and the Soviets.  Donald Rumsfeld, Ronald Reagan  &amp;amp;  George H.W Bush were happy to become the new Weapons supply  source to Iraq with massive amounts of mustard gas sales, and related  military hardware.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paint_post_text"&gt;You can see how the Profit motive can be "the  tail that wags the Dog" of Foreign Policy.  Your example, of V.P Joe  Biden's reluctance to bite the hand that feeds and condemn Egyptian  President Hosni Mubarak.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paint_post_text"&gt;The United States is entering a period of  serious uncertainty.  The non-violent protests of the Egyptian people  that lead 40-year dictator Mubarak to step down in Egypt.  Momar  Qadaffi is using his military openly and publicly against his owns  citizens.  The united States Military Industrial complex is worried, and  with good reason.  The very market for their products is disappearing  almost as fast as Newspaper classified ad sales.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paint_post_text"&gt;Weapons manufacturer's are not  out-of-business, not by a long-shot.  The challenge is for the American  Voters and Tax-Payers to curb efforts by the industry and elected  officials from creating NEW Markets to sell their wares.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paint_post_text"&gt;Ideally, Americans can make efforts to  Transform their economy, and develop new exports.  A measure of success  would be the transition of Weapon makers to new products such as  Nuclear-Free Wind generators, Non-Acid-Rain Solar panels, 100% Smog-Free  &amp;amp; 100% Imported Oil-Free Hydrogen Electric Cars, and well as Green  mass transit systems.  That would be a brave new world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-6426175591212380808?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/6426175591212380808/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/how-do-governments-break-bad-habits.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/6426175591212380808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/6426175591212380808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/how-do-governments-break-bad-habits.html' title='How do Governments Break Bad Habits?'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-8586239450099763159</id><published>2011-03-19T08:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-19T08:17:58.126-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The Bravest of Candidates Speaking Truth to Power</title><content type='html'>Every economy is structured on the cycle of products and services bought and sold.&amp;nbsp; You can see glimpses of the cycle in the lives of individuals:&lt;br /&gt;Congressional candidate Marcy Winograd's students tell her :&amp;nbsp; they  will join the military service. “They tell me [that by doing so] ‘I’ll  get a job, I’ll get benefits,’”&amp;nbsp; She discussed the war and weapons in terms of her students, who are  facing post-graduation unemployment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marcy Winograd imagines a American society far beyond today's norms: “The larger issue is that we have to transition to a new economy. Why  can’t we give out huge sums [of Taxpayer's Dollars] to build [other benefits to the common good such as Nuclear-Free Wind generators, Non-Acid-Rain Solar panels, 100% Smog Free AND 100% Imported Oil Free Hydrogen Electric Cars, and well as Green] mass transit system[s]? If there  were the same amount of dollars to build [benefits to the common good] that we  spend on weapons systems, what would you prefer? How many weapons do you  need?”&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;The War/Defense Industry Profiteers are abundant in Marcy Winograd's district.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; They are the largest election campaign contributors in the area.&amp;nbsp; Her opponents, both career politicians, each add the coded phrase "I support strong National Defense" in their campaign platform.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;And so the economic paradigms will continue, and American Policy will be in support of Wars, Occupations, Military interventions, regime changes, establishment of Dictators who will purchase weapons from the United States.&amp;nbsp; America's number one export - Weapons.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marcy Winograd's vision is bold and noble, but has yet to give a clear path to the Transition of the economy.&amp;nbsp; Where are the first steps?&amp;nbsp; How do we turn a corner on an economic juggernaut? &lt;br /&gt;Could these very same Weapons companies build the assets for the common good?&amp;nbsp; The answer is YES, they could, and they have the competitive advantage of favorable support from the federal government for grant and contracts.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chances are the change will not come through the vision and wisdom of the electorate, the common people who go about their day and vote when called to do so.&amp;nbsp; Voters rely on the many fliers that come in the mail to learn about the candidates.&amp;nbsp; Many more voters defer their decision to the opinions presented over the TV.&amp;nbsp; It's expensive to get the campaign message out.&amp;nbsp; Voters are generally swayed with the most prominent message.&amp;nbsp; But not in every case, Meg Whitman shall long be remembered as the candidate who blew the biggest fortune touting messages a majority of voters did not agree with.&amp;nbsp; So there is a glimmer of hope that the Voters could bring Change to the Economic Cycle this May 17th 2011, in the California district 36 special election&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Voting on Weapons and War&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h3&gt;March 8th, 2011&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;By Bill Boyarsky&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El Segundo Boulevard, near the Southern California beaches, represents  the heart and soul of the military-industrial complex. On either side of  the boulevard—its streets mostly barren of pedestrians—are the offices  and plants of companies locked in permanent embrace with Washington. War  and space activities fuel them. Their campaign contributions and  lobbying spending fuel Congress.&lt;span id="more-1425"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I drove to the boulevard, which runs through the &lt;a href="http://www.mapquest.com/maps?city=El%20Segundo&amp;amp;state=CA"&gt;city of El Segundo&lt;/a&gt;,  last week for a column on the June special election in the 36th  Congressional District, which extends along the coast southwest of Los  Angeles. The election is to fill the seat of Democratic Rep. Jane  Harman, a military-industrial complex supporter and a power in  intelligence and defense policy, who resigned to take over the &lt;a href="http://www.wilsoncenter.org/"&gt;Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars&lt;/a&gt;. With a liberal, anti-war candidate, &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/"&gt;Marcy Winograd&lt;/a&gt;, in the race, this is likely to be the year’s first national electoral test of support for the Afghanistan War.&lt;br /&gt;After my visit to Harman’s district, I checked on the companies located there, consulting the invaluable &lt;a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/"&gt;Open Secrets.org&lt;/a&gt; website of the Center for Responsive Politics.&lt;br /&gt;It showed for 2010: Boeing, $17.89 million for lobbying, $2.80  million in campaign contributions; Lockheed Martin, $12.77 million for  lobbying, $2.66 million in campaign contributions; Raytheon, $7.18  million for lobbying, $2.17 million in campaign contributions. Across  the boulevard from Raytheon is the big Los Angeles Air Force Base, where  engineers design space systems. Raytheon works hand in hand with them  on projects such as a space tracking and surveillance system to detect  incoming missiles. The “Star Wars” program still lives, long after  President Ronald Reagan proposed his Strategic Defense Initiative.&lt;br /&gt;I don’t expect Marcy Winograd to be trolling El Segundo Boulevard for  contributions. The industry supported Harman, and she signaled her  favorite in the campaign by inviting Los Angeles City Councilwoman  Janice Hahn to join her in hearing President Barack Obama’s State of the  Union speech. Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein, an industry favorite,  and a bunch of local Democrats are supporting Hahn. Another Democratic  candidate is Debra Bowen, the current secretary of state.&lt;br /&gt;It looks as though Winograd has a tough fight in this, her third try  for the seat. “We need to bring our troops home,” she said. We met for  coffee late in the afternoon after she had completed her day teaching at  Crenshaw High School, a predominantly African-American and Latino  school in a working-class Los Angeles neighborhood. Almost 80 percent of  the students are in government-subsidized lunch programs.&lt;br /&gt;“The larger issue is that we have to transition to a new economy. Why  can’t we give out huge sums to build a mass transit system? If there  were the same amount of dollars to build a rapid transit system that we  spend on weapons systems, what would you prefer? How many weapons do you  need?”&lt;br /&gt;She discussed the war and weapons in terms of her students, who are  facing post-graduation unemployment. Many of her students tell her they  will join the military service. “They tell me [that by doing so] ‘I’ll  get a job, I’ll get benefits,’&amp;nbsp;” she said.&lt;br /&gt;Winograd is talking about a war that has become part of the  background noise of American life. The Afghanistan War has slipped off  the charts in the Pew Research Center’s &lt;a href="http://www.journalism.org/"&gt;Project for Excellence in Journalism&lt;/a&gt;  survey of how much coverage is given to major events. We’re like the  British of the Victorian and Edwardian eras, going about their business  while volunteer soldiers were dying in a futile effort to subdue  Afghanistan. It’s necessary to go to sources other than the mainstream  media on most days to find out about a war that may claim the lives of  some of Winograd’s Crenshaw students.&lt;br /&gt;An invaluable source is the new book “The Wrong War: Grit, Strategy  and the Way Out of Afghanistan” by Bing West, an ex-Marine combat  officer in Vietnam and former Reagan administration defense official,  now 70 years old, who slogged through patrols and firefights, up  mountains and into canals with much younger men to learn on the ground  about the futility of the Afghanistan War.&lt;br /&gt;He had been with a battalion assigned to clear guerrillas out of a  town called Barge Matal that Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai needed  for support in his phony re-election campaign. Killed in the effort was a  squad leader, Eric Lindstrom, who had recently helped a nearly dead  West, suffering from cholera, to a rescue helicopter. Describing his  time recovering in a hospital with a wounded soldier who had been with  Lindstrom, West wrote: “When you lose somebody, you wonder about the  mission. You need a faith or a cause to compensate for loss. Jake and I  were pretty damned mad about the lack of cause. What made Barge Matal  worthwhile? What were American soldiers doing in unnamed mountains,  fighting tribes forgotten by time and history, while the bastards that  murdered 3,000 Americans on 9/11 were protected in the country next  door? What was accomplished in such a lost place? Why did Eric die where  no sensible infantry should have been sent?”&lt;br /&gt;These are the questions that Marcy Winograd and other peace  candidates should ask. They are not being addressed in Washington and  only occasionally raised in the news media. And these questions  certainly won’t be asked by the corporate bosses on El Segundo Boulevard  or other stops along the military-industrial trail—now extending to the  East and South—where products are made for use in Afghanistan.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-8586239450099763159?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/8586239450099763159/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/bravest-of-candidates-speaking-truth-to.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/8586239450099763159'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/8586239450099763159'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/bravest-of-candidates-speaking-truth-to.html' title='The Bravest of Candidates Speaking Truth to Power'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-5795429204305648493</id><published>2011-03-18T09:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-18T22:16:27.967-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Nuclear Radiation is a Symptom of Crony Capitalism</title><content type='html'>Before America can protect itself from Nuclear Radiation, we must first teach the children how to recognize propaganda, and how to avoid it's influences.&amp;nbsp; The Nuclear industry sponsors &lt;i&gt;Dr. Bill Wattenburg&lt;/i&gt;  on the radio to perpetually espouse the benefits of Nuclear power.&amp;nbsp; He denies the risks and hazards.&amp;nbsp; His supportive callers sound brilliant, his opposition and detractors are made to sound like crazy people. &lt;br /&gt;Overcoming the propaganda in favor of nuclear power will be more difficult than convincing a generation not to litter.&amp;nbsp; But that's the best place to start.&amp;nbsp; Remember the first campaign, "Don't be a Litter Bug"&amp;nbsp; It took years to convince a generation of kids, to care about their environment and not just toss trash everywhere.&amp;nbsp; One of the closing campaign's was "Give a Hoot, Don't Pollute" which expanded the message to include Industrial polluters, hoping that Voters would include some of their new wisdom at the ballot box in favor of candidates who supported&amp;nbsp; Environmental regulations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now in 2011, as the world watches Japan facing nuclear disaster, every layer of the propaganda machine is getting caught bending the story away from the truth.&amp;nbsp; From Japan Electric, to the Japanese prime minister to President Obama, and every Nuclear expert in the U.S.&lt;br /&gt;It's obvious the Nuclear systems in Japan were not safe.&amp;nbsp; 13 out of 13 back-up generators failed to work when the reactors were shut down.&amp;nbsp; This is only the first level of cooling back-up.&amp;nbsp; The Nuclear industry experts constantly claim, "multiple layers of&amp;nbsp; redundancy in the systems to insure safety."&amp;nbsp; Now is when the propaganda becomes out right Lies.&amp;nbsp; Too late for the hundreds of thousands who will suffer radiation sickness and death.&lt;br /&gt;If Nuclear power were safe, U.S. Senators would be storing the spent fuel rods under their own homes instead of trying to bury them in our backyard in Nevada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's been 60 years and the Nuclear lobby is so strong, they have their hand deep into the taxpayers pocket for a criminal amount of funds.&amp;nbsp; And the flow continues as long as they spend enough on congressional reelections.&amp;nbsp; Building and Operating Nuclear Power plants is highly profitable.&amp;nbsp; The extra profit is because they claim there is so much risk.&amp;nbsp; The risk is something the profiteers never pay for in the end.&amp;nbsp; If we could take the profit out of Nuclear power, the campaign contributions and lobbyist efforts would fade away.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can't get a windmill on the Hill in your town, both nuclear and Oil industries won't allow it.&lt;br /&gt;You can't get Solar on your roof-top because the prices are pushed up by Tax incentives that inflate the market by $15,000 per installed site.&amp;nbsp; The economic impact is a reverse application of supply-side economics, push the price higher to make it less affordable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maybe, America will have a champion in congress who can battle the Cronyism, come 2012.&amp;nbsp; Could Norman Solomon be that champion?&amp;nbsp; Read the article below and see what you think of his reasoning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 18pt;"&gt;Norman Solomon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;March&amp;nbsp; 17, 2011&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Hello Friend,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The other night, as news from Japan took a turn for the worse, I stayed up late and wrote&amp;nbsp;about&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/norman-solomon/nuclear-power-madness_b_835452.html" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;Nuclear Power Madness&lt;/a&gt;. I hope you'll read &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/norman-solomon/nuclear-power-madness_b_835452.html" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;the article&lt;/a&gt; and pass it on.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;My opposition to nuclear power is  longstanding. In the late 1970s, while&amp;nbsp;advocating for solar&amp;nbsp;and  wind&amp;nbsp;energy&amp;nbsp;as well as conservation, I devoted two years to public  education and&amp;nbsp;nonviolent civil disobedience that aimed to&amp;nbsp;shut down&amp;nbsp;a  large nuclear power plant operating&amp;nbsp;just forty miles from&amp;nbsp;Portland,  Oregon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Later, I served as director of the National Citizens Hearings for Radiation Victims and co-authored &lt;a href="http://www.ratical.org/radiation/KillingOurOwn/" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;Killing Our Own: The Disaster of America's Experience with Atomic Radiation&lt;/a&gt;. (The book is now online; if you'd like to take&amp;nbsp;a peek, click &lt;a href="http://www.ratical.org/radiation/KillingOurOwn/" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Despite the latest in a long line of &lt;a href="http://motherjones.com/mojo/2011/03/obama-touted-japan-nuclear-safety-fukushima" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;presidential assurances&lt;/a&gt;, the&amp;nbsp;nuclear facts are dire. As the director of Public Citizen's Energy Program &lt;a href="http://www.energyvox.org/2011/03/14/nuclear-power-japan-fuksuhima/" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;wrote&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;this  week, "There are alternatives. Had Japan invested in rooftop solar and  wind turbines to the degree it spent maintaining and building nuclear  reactors, the country wouldn't be grappling with the potential of a  full-scale nuclear meltdown."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The ominous power of the nuclear industry extends from&amp;nbsp;Sacramento to Washington, D.C., where an &lt;a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0311/51367.html" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;atomic lobbying force&lt;/a&gt; throws buckets of&amp;nbsp;money at Capitol Hill.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Elected officials routinely offer doubletalk or remain silent. Meanwhile, as the &lt;i&gt;New York Times&lt;/i&gt;  reported on Monday, "most of the nuclear plants in the United States  share some or all of the risk factors that played a role at Fukushima  Daiichi: locations on tsunami-prone coastlines or near earthquake  faults, aging plants and backup electrical systems that rely on diesel  generators and batteries that could fail in extreme circumstances."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;As I move toward running for  Congress in the North Bay, I fully intend to challenge the conventional  energy wisdom that enables nuclear-invested outfits like PG&amp;amp;E  and&amp;nbsp;General Electric&amp;nbsp;-- and their tacit allies in elective office --  to&amp;nbsp;impose a nuclear shadow on future generations. Willingness to  confront the nuclear establishment is crucial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;A few days ago, when &lt;i&gt;Marin IJ&lt;/i&gt; political columnist Dick Spotswood &lt;a href="http://www.normansolomonnow.com/index.php/page/norman_solomon_will_speak_to_council_of_mayors_and_councilmembers" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;wrote&lt;/a&gt;  that Congresswoman Lynn Woolsey "is expected to announce her retirement  by midsummer," he noted that&amp;nbsp;"Solomon's positions are virtually  identical with that of Woolsey." The North Bay must continue to have  strong progressive representation in Congress.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;I want to invite you to one of the house parties and related events where I'll be speaking over the next few weeks in &lt;a href="http://www.normansolomonnow.com/index.php/site/events/mill_valley_house_party_3_31" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;Mill Valley&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.normansolomonnow.com/index.php/events/45" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;Bolinas&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.normansolomonnow.com/index.php/events/47" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;San Geronimo&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.normansolomonnow.com/index.php/site/events/sf_house_party" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;San Francisco&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.normansolomonnow.com/index.php/events/41" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;Sebastopol&lt;/a&gt;. For&amp;nbsp;details on those upcoming events, please click &lt;a href="http://www.normansolomonexploratory.com/index.php/events" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The winter has dealt&amp;nbsp;us some grim setbacks. But spring is arriving -- and with it, new possibilities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;We can make grassroots democracy work!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Best wishes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Norman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;P.S. -- Meanwhile, struggles for democracy continue in the Middle East. If you'd like to read my recent article&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.pacificsun.com/news/show_story.php?id=2857" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;Totalitarian Loyalty&lt;/a&gt;, which appeared in the &lt;i&gt;Pacific Sun&lt;/i&gt;, click &lt;a href="http://www.pacificsun.com/news/show_story.php?id=2857" style="font-family: verdana,geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Like every other president since the 1940s, Barack Obama has promoted  nuclear power. Now, with reactors melting down in Japan, the official  stance is more disconnected from reality than ever.&lt;br /&gt;Political elites are still clinging to the oxymoron of "safe  nuclear power." It's up to us -- people around the world -- to  peacefully and insistently shut those plants down.&lt;br /&gt;There is no more techno-advanced country in the world than Japan.  Nuclear power is not safe there, and it is not safe anywhere.&lt;br /&gt;As the &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/world/asia/14industry.html" target="_hplink"&gt;reported&lt;/a&gt; on Monday:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Most of the nuclear plants in the United States share some  or all of the risk factors that played a role at Fukushima Daiichi:  locations on tsunami-prone coastlines or near earthquake faults, aging  plants and backup electrical systems that rely on diesel generators and  batteries that could fail in extreme circumstances.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nuclear power -- from uranium mining to fuel fabrication to reactor  operations to nuclear waste that will remain deadly for hundreds of  thousands of years -- is, in fact, a moral crime against future  generations.&lt;br /&gt;But syrupy rhetoric has always marinated the nuclear age. From  the outset -- even as radioactive ashes were still hot in Hiroshima and  Nagasaki -- top officials in Washington touted atomic energy as  redemptive. The split atom, we were to believe, could be an elevating  marvel.&lt;br /&gt;President Dwight Eisenhower &lt;a href="http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/dwightdeisenhoweratomsforpeace.html" target="_hplink"&gt;pledged&lt;/a&gt;  "to help solve the fearful atomic dilemma" by showing that "the  miraculous inventiveness of man shall not be dedicated to his death, but  consecrated to his life."&lt;br /&gt;Even after the Three Mile Island accident in 1979 and the  Chernobyl disaster in 1986 -- and now this catastrophe in Japan -- the  corporate theologians of nuclear faith have continued to bless their own  divine projects.&lt;br /&gt;Thirty years ago, when I coordinated the National Citizens  Hearings for Radiation Victims on the edge of Capitol Hill, we heard  grim testimony from nuclear scientists, workers, downwinders and many  others whose lives had been forever ravaged by the split atom. Routine  in the process was tag-team deception from government agencies and  nuclear-invested companies.&lt;br /&gt;By 1980, generations had already suffered a vast array of  terrible consequences -- including cancer, leukemia and genetic injuries  -- from a nuclear fuel cycle shared by the "peaceful" and military  atom. Today, we know a lot more about the abrupt and slow-moving horrors  of the nuclear industry.&lt;br /&gt;And we keep learning, by the minute, as nuclear catastrophe goes  exponential in Japan. But government leaders don't seem to be learning  much of anything.&lt;br /&gt;On Sunday, even while nuclear-power reactors were melting down, the White House issued this &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/science/earth/14politics.html" target="_hplink"&gt;statement&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;The president believes that meeting our energy needs means  relying on a diverse set of energy sources that includes renewables like  wind and solar, natural gas, clean coal and nuclear power. Information  is still coming in about the events unfolding in Japan, but the  administration is committed to learning from them and ensuring that  nuclear energy is produced safely and responsibly here in the U.S.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet another reflexive nuclear salute.&lt;br /&gt;When this year's State of the Union address proclaimed a goal of  "clean energy sources" for 80 percent of U.S. electricity by 2035, Obama  added: "Some folks want wind and solar. Others want nuclear, clean coal  and natural gas. To meet this goal, we will need them all -- and I urge  Democrats and Republicans to work together to make it happen."&lt;br /&gt;Bipartisan for nuclear power? You betcha. On Sunday morning TV  shows, Republican Sen. Mitch McConnell voiced support for nuclear power,  while Democratic Sen. Chuck Schumer &lt;a href="http://www.nbcumv.com/mediavillage/networks/nbcnews/meetthepress/pressreleases?pr=contents/press-releases/2011/03/13/meetthepresscli1300036741343.xml" target="_hplink"&gt;offered&lt;/a&gt; this convoluted ode to atomic flackery: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;We are going to have to see what happens here -- obviously  still things are happening -- but the bottom line is we do have to free  ourselves of independence from foreign oil in the other half of the  globe. Libya showed that. Prices are up, our economy is being hurt by  it, or could be hurt by it. So I'm still willing to look at nuclear. As  I've always said it has to be done safely and carefully.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Such behavior might just seem absurd or pathetic -- if the consequences weren't so grave.&lt;br /&gt;Nuclear power madness is so entrenched that mainline pundits and  top-elected officials rarely murmur dissent. Acquiescence is equated  with prudent sagacity.&lt;br /&gt;In early 2010, President Obama &lt;a href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2010/02/obama-says-safe-nuclear-power-plants-are-a-necessary-investment.html" target="_hplink"&gt;announced&lt;/a&gt;  federal loan guarantees -- totaling more than $8 billion -- to revive  the construction of nuclear power plants in this country, where 110  nuclear-power reactors are already in operation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;    "Investing in nuclear energy remains a necessary step,"  he said. "What I hope is that, with this announcement, we're  underscoring both our seriousness in meeting the energy challenge and  our willingness to look at this challenge, not as a partisan issue, but  as a matter that's far more important than politics because the choices  we make will affect not just the next generation but many generations to  come."&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Promising to push for bigger loan guarantees to build more nuclear  power plants, the president said: "This is only the beginning."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Norman Solomon's books include "Killing Our Own: The Disaster of  America's Experience with Atomic Radiation" (1982), co-authored with  Harvey Wasserman&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-5795429204305648493?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/5795429204305648493/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/nuclear-radiation-is-symptom-of-crony.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/5795429204305648493'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/5795429204305648493'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/nuclear-radiation-is-symptom-of-crony.html' title='Nuclear Radiation is a Symptom of Crony Capitalism'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-3383659470513578606</id><published>2011-03-09T09:17:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-03-09T09:19:51.221-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Democrats Megaphone is too soft</title><content type='html'>The Washington Democrats Megaphone is too soft&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Democrats do point out on occasion the Hypocrisy of Republicans in congress.&amp;nbsp; But not often enough and not loud enough.&amp;nbsp; The result is &lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Democratic constituents feel their representatives don't do enough, and Republicans constituents feel their representatives do no wrong.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="title"&gt;&lt;h1 class="entry-title"&gt;0: Number of Republicans Who Voted To Stop Taxpayer Funding for ‘Bridges to Nowhere’&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="date"&gt;&lt;span class="meta-prep meta-prep-author"&gt;Posted on&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.democraticleader.gov/blog/?p=3643" rel="bookmark" title="5:24 pm"&gt;&lt;span class="entry-date"&gt;March 2, 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="meta-sep"&gt;by&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="author vcard"&gt;&lt;a class="url fn n" href="http://www.democraticleader.gov/blog/?author=2" title="View all posts by Karina"&gt;Karina&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="entry-content"&gt;Despite claims that earmarks for the ‘bridges to nowhere’ were  eliminated, Alaska has spent more than $71 million in federal funds on  the two bridges:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;The Gravina Island bridge is a $304 million project that  would serve an island of 50 people, who can already access the nearby  city of Ketchikan, Alaska, via a five-minute ferry ride.&lt;br /&gt;The Knik Arm Crossing project will build a 1.6-mile long bridge and  18 miles of connecting roads at a cost of nearly $1.6 billion.&lt;/blockquote&gt;While the designation for the earmarks changed in 2006, funding for  the ‘bridges to nowhere’ was included in funding for various  infrastructure projects and Alaska chose to use or reserve the money for  these two bridges specifically. With Republican leaders like Rep. Eric  Cantor (R-VA) saying Republicans had become “a party on the Bridge to  Nowhere” and Rep. Jeb Hensarling (R-TX) explaining “often, taxpayers’  money is spent unwisely on items like bridges to nowhere” House  Democrats offered Republicans an opportunity to stop taxpayer money from  going to the ‘bridges to nowhere.’  During consideration of the &lt;a href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d112:H.R.0662:"&gt;Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2011 (HR 662)&lt;/a&gt;, Rep. Jared Polis (D-CO) offered a Motion to Recommit to:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Rescind all remaining funds – nearly $183 million –  providing for planning, design, and construction of the Gravina Island   and the Knik Arm bridges in Alaska – the “Bridges to Nowhere.”&lt;br /&gt;Prohibit the use of any funds provided under the Surface Transportation Extension Act to finance these projects.&lt;br /&gt;Reduce the deficit by approximately $160 million over the next decade according to the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Rep. Polis explained to his colleagues, “we have a choice-we can vote  to continue these most egregious earmarks or we can stand by our words,  our vows, and values and vote for this amendment and finally put an end  to wasteful spending and pet projects”:&lt;br /&gt;All House Republicans chose to continue funding the ‘bridges to nowhere’, with the Motion to Recommit &lt;a href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2011/roll159.xml"&gt;failing by a vote of 181-246&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-3383659470513578606?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/3383659470513578606/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/democrats-megaphone-is-too-soft.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/3383659470513578606'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/3383659470513578606'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/democrats-megaphone-is-too-soft.html' title='Democrats Megaphone is too soft'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-8568078726023587977</id><published>2011-03-04T17:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-03-04T17:33:48.941-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Marcy Winograd 2010 campaign well worth saving</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 930px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" class="header-bg" valign="top"&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;&lt;ul class="ddsubmenustyle" id="ddsubmenu102"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/published-articles/"&gt;Published Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/published-articles/the-united-states-needs-a-green-new-deal/"&gt;The United States Needs a Green New Deal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/published-articles/breaking-americas-addiction-to-war-debt-out-with-the-enablers/"&gt;Breaking America's Addiction to War &amp;amp; Debt: Out with the Enablers!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/published-articles/south-bay-to-discuss-autism-epidemic/" style="border-bottom: medium none;"&gt;South Bay to Discuss Autism Epidemic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/jobs-the-economy/"&gt;Jobs &amp;amp; The Economy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/health-care/"&gt;Health Care&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/energy-our-environment/"&gt;Energy &amp;amp; Our Environment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/education/"&gt;Education&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/foreign-policy/" style="border-bottom: medium none;"&gt;Foreign Policy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="ddsubmenustyle" id="ddsubmenu15"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/events/volunteer-schedule/"&gt;Schedule for Volunteering&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/events/campaign-events/" style="border-bottom: medium none;"&gt;Campaign Events&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="ddsubmenustyle" id="ddsubmenu109"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/downloads/"&gt;Downloads&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/downloads/campaign-forms/"&gt;Campaign Forms&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/downloads/campaign-photos/"&gt;Campaign Photos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/downloads/campaign-flyers/"&gt;Campaign Flyers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/downloads/campaign-logos/"&gt;Campaign Logos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/downloads/campaign-newsletters/"&gt;Campaign Newsletters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/downloads/campaign-correrspondence/"&gt;Campaign Correrspondence&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/downloads/event-flyers/"&gt;Event Flyers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/downloads/banner-ad/" style="border-bottom: medium none;"&gt;Banner Ad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/district-map/"&gt;District Map&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/canvassing-faq-frequently-asked-questions/"&gt;Precinct Walking FAQ&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/press/"&gt;Press&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/press/archived-press-releases/" style="border-bottom: medium none;"&gt;Press Release Archive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/treasurer-information/" style="border-bottom: medium none;"&gt;Treasurer Information &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="ddsubmenustyle" id="ddsubmenu2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/about/photo-gallery/"&gt;Photo Gallery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/about/actions-petitions/"&gt;Actions (Petitions)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/about/biography/"&gt;Biography&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/about/videos/" style="border-bottom: medium none;"&gt;Videos &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;            &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;          &lt;td align="left" class="header-bottom" valign="top"&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;             &lt;td align="left" class="inner_content" valign="top" width="67%"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;About&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;img align="left" alt="" class="pics" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/about_marcy2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Passion for Change&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Marcy Winograd is the co-founder  of the Los Angeles chapter of Progressive Democrats of America. In her  2010 bid to unseat Jane Harman in the 36th congressional district,  Winograd wants to put 10,000,000 Americans back to work repairing our  country’s infrastructure, building rapid transit, and developing  alternative energy to make America more secure. She pledges to lead the  congressional Progressive Caucus to cut billions in government waste in  Iraq and Afghanistan and commit taxpayer money to jobs, healthcare, and  education.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;History in the District&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;In 2006, Winograd’s   grassroots  campaign mobilized almost 40% of the primary vote in less   than three  months of campaigning to unseat Harman. Gore Vidal, Dolores   Huerta,  Daniel Ellsberg, Susan Sarandon, Barbara Streisand, Ron Kovic   and  local Democratic clubs all supported Winograd’s platform that called    for an end to the war in Iraq and protection of constitutional rights.    “Bombing and occupying  Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan will only    destabilize the region and undermine global security,” says Winograd.    “We need to find another way to solve our problems.  I will be proud to    serve our country as we engage the world community in smart diplomatic    solutions.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Winograd’s passion for peace  emerged during her high   school and college days, when she participated  in moratoriums against   the Vietnam War and joined Daniel Ellsberg and  the Pentagon Papers legal   defense team.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Democratic Party Involvement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Winograd   volunteered  on the  Obama campaign, hitting the radio airwaves to   promote his platform for  change and phoning Florida and Pennsylvania to   get out the vote in  swing states.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;She served as an Executive   Board  member of the California Democratic Party, successfully    introducing  resolutions to protect our vote, bring our  troops home, and   implement  parole and sentencing reform.  Winograd helped organize a   Progressive  Caucus within the California Democratic Party to lobby for   an end to  the occupation of Iraq, abolition of torture, and   establishment of  universal single-payer health care. The Los Angeles   County Democratic  Party honored Winograd   as “Democrat of the Year.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Community   Leadership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;In her role as community leader,  Winograd   testified at Sacramento legislative hearings to protect our  vote from   electronic manipulation and  launched petition drives to  support   California Secretary of State Bowen’s efforts to ban hackable  Diebold   touchscreen machines from the voting booth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Additionally, Winograd   testified  in Los Angeles at Federal Communications Commission hearings   aimed at  saving our free press from corporate take-overs. She testified   at  other federal hearings to safeguard our coastline from  construction    of a potentially dangerous liquefied natural gas terminal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;As a   teacher and  environmentalist, Winograd traveled to Mississippi to build   awareness  about the spraying of dangerous pesticides near schools and   health   clinics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Courageous Leadership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;A   Co-Founder of LA Jews for  Peace, Winograd has been a guest speaker at   conferences promoting  peaceful coexistence and equal rights for   Palestinians and Israelis  living together in the Middle East.  She has   bravely spoken out  against violence in all forms, whether it be Israeli   demolitions of  Palestinian homes or Palestinian rocket attacks on   southern Israel.  Winograd supports an end to the lethal blockade of   Gaza, as well as  the removal of Israeli settlements from the West Bank   and East  Jerusalem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Media Outreach&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;A   promoter of The Great Mind  Series, televised forums featuring authors   such as Gore Vidal, Dennis  Kucinich, and John Dean, Winograd has been   featured on CNN  interviewing visionary thinkers. Previously, Winograd   served as News  Director at Pacifica’s KPFK in Los Angeles  and National   Public  Radio’s KPCS in  Pasadena.  Early in her news career, Winograd   won  three Golden Mikes, the industry’s top honor, for outstanding news    writing and broadcasting.  Currently, her columns appear on the    Huffington Post.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Labor Background&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;A   graduate of the University of   California,  Winograd volunteered in   Delano for the United Farm  Workers union following graduation.   Under   the direction of Cesar  Chavez, Winograd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;organized grape workers   seeking  representation and relief from unsafe working conditions.    During one  organizing drive, she was driven off the road by a company   supervisor.   More  recently, Winograd has lobbied LAUSD school board   members to  halt teacher lay-offs and use federal stimulus money for its   intended  purpose – to keep teachers at hard-to-staff schools.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leadership   in Education&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;A National Board Certified  teacher,   Winograd teaches at  Crenshaw High School in South Los  Angeles, where   she hosts literary cafes for young poets and  collaborates with teachers   to promote college culture.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Winograd was a featured speaker in    Beijing at a US-China education conference focused on student    empowerment and curriculum engagement. “We must make education a    national priority,” says Winograd, “otherwise we betray our children and    fall further behind.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Family Life&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;A   resident of the Marina del  Rey-Venice area, Winograd is married to Ira   “Buddy” Gottlieb, a  union-side labor lawyer representing  workers in the   arts, news,  education, and transportation.  Her daughter Gina Gardner   is a  photographer. An animal lover, Winograd has raised several rescue   cats  and dogs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;             &lt;td align="right" class="right_col" valign="top" width="33%"&gt;&lt;div class="header-side1"&gt;&lt;table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 308px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                  &lt;td align="center" class="action" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/about/"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="25" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/action-center.jpg" width="225" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                  &lt;td align="center" height="62" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;a href="https://winogradforcongress.com/contribute/"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="44" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/contribute.jpg" width="186" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                  &lt;td align="center" height="50" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/volunteer/"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="40" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/volunteer.jpg" width="177" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                  &lt;td align="center" height="60" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tell-a-friend/"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="43" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/tell-a-friend.jpg" width="173" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                 &lt;td align="center" height="60" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/join-our-list/"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="39" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/join-our-list.jpg" width="177" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                  &lt;td align="center" style="padding-top: 15px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 192px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                      &lt;td align="left" valign="top" width="30"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/WinogradforCongress" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="29" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/face-book.jpg" width="28" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                      &lt;td align="center" valign="top" width="33"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.twitter.com/MarcyWinograd" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="29" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/twiteer.jpg" width="28" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                      &lt;td align="center" valign="top" width="33"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/Winograd4Congress" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="29" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/you-tube.jpg" width="28" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                      &lt;td align="center" valign="top" width="33"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/winograd4congress"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="29" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/fr.jpg" width="28" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                      &lt;td align="center" valign="top" width="33"&gt;&lt;a href="https://secure.delicious.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="29" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/in.jpg" width="28" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                      &lt;td align="right" valign="top" width="30"&gt;&lt;a href="http://winograd4congress.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=154&amp;amp;Itemid=239&amp;amp;lang=en" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="29" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/rss.jpg" width="28" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;             &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;           &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/"&gt;Home&lt;/a&gt;  |  &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/"&gt;Issues&lt;/a&gt;  |  &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/about/"&gt;About&lt;/a&gt;  |  &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/events/"&gt;Events&lt;/a&gt;  |  &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tools-2/"&gt;Tools&lt;/a&gt;  |  &lt;a href="http://winograd2010.com/tools-2/district-map/"&gt;Map&lt;/a&gt;  |  &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/contact/"&gt;Contact&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Copyright © 2010. Winograd For Congress.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.watchstreetconsulting.com/?page_id=197" style="margin-left: 0px;" target="_blank"&gt;Campaign Web Design&lt;/a&gt; by Watch Street Consulting&lt;/td&gt;          &lt;td align="right" style="font-size: 14px;" valign="top"&gt;Winograd  for Congress 2010 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Campaign  HQ:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;13432  Maxella Avenue, C-16 &amp;nbsp;Marina del Rey, CA 90292 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mailing  Address&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;13428  Maxella Ave., #198 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Marina del Rey, CA 90292          &lt;br /&gt;Paid for by Winograd for  Congress 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;_______________________________&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" class="inner_content" valign="top" width="67%"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Winograd Weekend Cost of Wars Tour&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h3&gt;May 12th, 2010&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;      (Marina del Rey) Congressional Candidate Marcy Winograd  (CA-36/Harman) will conduct a Cost of Wars Tour this Saturday, May 15th,  as she listens to voters’ concerns, rallies support among volunteers  and visits with campaign precinct walkers from West Los Angeles to San  Pedro.  Joining Winograd to talk about the cost of wars and veterans’  issues will be Rick Reyes, former United States Marine serving in Iraq,  now Latino Outreach Director for Winograd for Congress.  The tour  precedes a congressional vote on a 33-billion dollar supplemental war  appropriation to continue the occupation of Iraq and escalate the troop  level in Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;Says Winograd, “My opponent Jane Harman has consistently voted for  war and occupation, even defying a majority of House Democrats to take  us to war in Iraq. Despite her rhetoric, she continues to fund the  escalation in Afghanistan where there is no military solution. I urge  all members of Congress to vote NO on the new supplemental war  appropriation.”&lt;br /&gt;Winograd notes that according to the non-profit organization the  National Priorities Project (NPP), the Iraq and Afghanistan wars have  cost the 36th congressional district $2.7 billion dollars since 2001.  The NPP states that the same amount of money could have provided the  district with 300-thousand college scholarships to prepare youth for  future jobs, or current jobs for 37-thousand music teachers or  47-thousand police officers — or 8-thousand affordable housing units or  health care for a year for all district residents.&lt;br /&gt;Says Winograd, “It’s not right for our district residents to go  without jobs, health care, education, or housing while our government  squanders billions on perpetual wars, multiplying our enemies and  creating greater instability in the middle east. My Cost of Wars Tour is  an opportunity to hear what district residents think about U.S. foreign  policy and to issue a call to action to oppose the upcoming  supplemental war appropriation and work for diplomatic solutions  instead.”&lt;br /&gt;Below are the stops planned for the Saturday tour:&lt;br /&gt;MAR VISTA&lt;br /&gt;9:00 am&lt;br /&gt;“Bake Back the Democratic Party to End Perpetual Wars” Bake and Yard Sale&lt;br /&gt;Tabling for Marcy&lt;br /&gt;3532 Grand View Blvd. Mar Vista 90066&lt;br /&gt;VENICE&lt;br /&gt;9:30 am&lt;br /&gt;“Bake Back the Democratic Party to End Perpetual Wars” Bake Sale&lt;br /&gt;Bake Sale at 733 Palms Bl. Venice 90291.&lt;br /&gt;LOMITA&lt;br /&gt;12:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;Car Wash for Marcy to Clean Up the House&lt;br /&gt;2222 Lomita Boulevard, Lomita, CA, 90717&lt;br /&gt;TORRANCE&lt;br /&gt;12:45 pm&lt;br /&gt;Food for Thought – Organic Farming Jobs for Veterans&lt;br /&gt;Torrance Farmers’ Market&lt;br /&gt;SAN PEDRO&lt;br /&gt;1:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;“Bake Back the Democratic Party to End Perpetual Wars” Bake and Yard Sale,&lt;br /&gt;Tabling for Marcy&lt;br /&gt;1078 West 37th Street 90731 – Rachel Brunke&lt;br /&gt;SAN PEDRO&lt;br /&gt;2:00 – 4:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;Meet and Greet at the Home of Dr. Fred and Audrey Kennedy&lt;br /&gt;1174 Sandwood Place., San Pedro 90731&lt;br /&gt;MAR VISTA&lt;br /&gt;7:30 – 9:00 pm&lt;br /&gt;Rumor Mill Café Live Blogging Event with Marcy Winogad and Zack Kaldveer&lt;br /&gt;“The Cost of War in the 36th District – Why Marcy Winograd MUST WIN”&lt;br /&gt;11739 W. Washington Bl. 90066&lt;br /&gt;$10 covers the food costs.&lt;br /&gt;Only 50 Seats Available.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="postmetadata"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tags:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tag/afghanistan/" rel="tag"&gt;Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tag/cost-of-wars/" rel="tag"&gt;Cost of Wars&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tag/iraq/" rel="tag"&gt;Iraq&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tag/jane-harman/" rel="tag"&gt;Jane Harman&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tag/mar-vista/" rel="tag"&gt;Mar Vista&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tag/marcy-winograd/" rel="tag"&gt;Marcy Winograd&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tag/rick-reyes/" rel="tag"&gt;Rick Reyes&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tag/san-pedro/" rel="tag"&gt;San Pedro&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tag/supplemental-war-appropriation/" rel="tag"&gt;Supplemental War Appropriation&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tag/torrance/" rel="tag"&gt;Torrance&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/tag/winograd-for-congress/" rel="tag"&gt;Winograd for Congress&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 id="comments"&gt;3 Responses to “Winograd Weekend Cost of Wars Tour”&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="navigation"&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="commentlist"&gt;&lt;li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-143"&gt;     &lt;div class="comment-body" id="div-comment-143"&gt;     &lt;div class="comment-author vcard"&gt;   &lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" height="32" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/b9e4035552f84ed6a285b34cdaf75b60?s=32&amp;amp;d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D32&amp;amp;r=G" width="32" /&gt;  &lt;cite class="fn"&gt;Joseph Ramirez&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;span class="says"&gt;says:&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/winograd-weekend-cost-of-wars-tour/comment-page-1/#comment-143"&gt;May 22, 2010 at 9:14 am&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Wilmington has been neglected for years from the local, state and  federal levels. We are a hard working, proudful community and heavily  Mexican/Chicano. We are vitally important to the fabric of this nation  and district. I hope in recent weeks leading up to election time there  can be a strong push from the Winograd campaign in Wilmington.  Wilmington residents do not vote in large numbers because we are always  being neglected and ignored. Show you care about the needs of our  community and we will be your biggest supporter.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;____________________&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div class="news"&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/crowd-packs-winograds-headquarters-opening/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Crowd Packs Winograd’s Headquarters’ Opening"&gt;Crowd Packs Winograd’s Headquarters’ Opening&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2&gt;March 15th, 2010&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;      &lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="DSC_0277.JPGcrop" class="size-medium wp-image-332 aligncenter" height="200" src="http://winograd2010.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/DSC_0277.JPGcrop-300x200.jpg" style="border: 1px solid black; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;" title="DSC_0277.JPGcrop" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;(Marina  del Rey) On Sunday, 3/14/10, over a hundred supporters packed the grand  opening of the new Winograd for Congress headquarters, located in the  Villa Marina Marketplace, 13432 Maxella Ave., just a few miles from  opponent Jane Harman’s backyard. Congressional candidate Marcy Winograd  (CA-36) told the crowd, “We stand at the crossroads of the past and the  future. In the past we squandered our resources on permanent war and  Wall Street bail outs. Our future holds great promise, however, if we  transition from a war economy to a new Green economy, and if we put the  needs of the people before the greed of Wall Street.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Marcy Winograd with crowd - fr further back" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-333" height="199" src="http://winograd2010.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Marcy-Winograd-with-crowd-fr-further-back1-300x199.jpg" style="border: 1px solid black;" title="Marcy Winograd with crowd - fr further back" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Volunteers signed up to walk  neighborhoods and phone voters from West Los Angeles to San Pedro.  Musicians Tom English and Larry Dilg sang a tribute to Marcy, exhorting  the crowd to, “Flex your vote.” Campaign manager Michael Jay told the  crowd the work they do in the new headquarters will be the most  effective way to achieve true representation in Washington.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Events coordinator Sheri Myers  encouraged volunteers to hold house parties and organize fundraisers.  “We’re going up against one of the richest members of Congress and we  all need to contribute,” said Myers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;img alt="DSC_0312" class="size-medium wp-image-334 aligncenter" height="200" src="http://winograd2010.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/DSC_0312-300x200.jpg" style="border: 1px solid black;" title="DSC_0312" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Volunteer coordinator Robbie Quan,  a former Obama for President field organizer in Nevada, said, “What is  at stake in this election is much bigger than this room, but everything  we need to change things is right here. Together, our grassroots power  can take down Harman’s corporate machine.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div class="news"&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #ff9999; color: black;"&gt;Issues&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;img align="left" alt="issu_pic1" class="pics" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/issu_pic1.jpg" title="issues_pic1" /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Many  Americans believe that 2010 will be the most important election of  their lifetimes because there could be a dramatic shift in the balance  of power. For each major issue identified, we have listed both the words  and actions that &lt;b style="background-color: #ffff66; color: black;"&gt;Marcy&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="background-color: #a0ffff; color: black;"&gt;Winograd&lt;/b&gt; has made as part of her election platform.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/jobs-the-economy/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Economy, Labor and Environment&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;We need a Green New Deal: federal  investment in public and private sector jobs, similar to the Works  Progress Administration under the New Deal: massive federal stimulus in  energy retrofits, infrastructure repair, solar and wind power.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Impose a fee on Wall Street for  bank bonuses, stock trades, and lobbying. Use the money for job creation  and federally-backed low-interest loans to small businesses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Pass the Employee Free Choice Act with card check to uphold the right to organize a union.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Repeal so-called free trade agreements that outsource jobs and erode labor and environmental standards. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;End the lock-out of 600 workers at Rio Tinto mine in Boron, California.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Focus on environmental justice involving communities of color and working class areas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Ensure greater federal oversight of state environmental laws governing air, land, and water pollution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/energy-our-environment/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Local Environmental &lt;b style="background-color: #ff9999; color: black;"&gt;Issues&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Ban new offshore and onshore oil drilling.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Demand the FAA re-impose the jet ban at Santa Monica Airport.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Protect Marina del Rey &amp;amp; Playa Vista from over-development.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Speed up the clean-up at Harbor/Gateway/Torrance Superfund sites.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Work to relocate dangerous propane and butane tanks stored near residential neighborhoods in San Pedro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Ensure oil companies in Wilmington/Carson/San Pedro are in compliance with environmental regulations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Encourage federal contracts for aerospace to develop new energy and mass transit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/foreign-policy/"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Foreign Policy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iraq, Afghanistan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Bring our troops home from Iraq and Afghanistan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;End the occupations and air wars in the Middle East.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Invest in humanitarian aid and use diplomatic channels, working with regional stakeholders, to maintain peace and security.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Palestine/Israel&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Promote equality and human rights for all in the Middle East.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Prosecute war crimes involving civilians in Gaza and southern Israel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;End the Israeli blockade of Gaza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Remove Israeli settlements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Support a two-state or one state solution approved by both sides of the conflict.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Armenia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Pass a resolution to recognize Armenian genocide.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Promote trade and commerce between Armenia and the United States.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Use our diplomatic power to end the blockades of Armenia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/health-care/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Health Care&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Enact a single-payer system that  is publicly funded, yet privately delivered, an expanded Medicare  program, where everyone is in and no one is out.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Protect the right of states to enact single-payer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Demand a public option or Medicare Buy-In in any federal legislation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;End big drug company monopolies on exorbitant medication for cancer and other diseases; make medication affordable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Housing&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Freeze foreclosures for an interim period.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Create a Loan Officer Corps jobs program, employing loan brokers to work with banks and homeowners to modify loans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Empower bankruptcy court judges to order bank modifications of home loans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Do our best to keep Americans in their homes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Require banks to give foreclosed homeowners the first right to rent their homes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Require banks maintain foreclosed properties so that neighborhoods do not suffer blight.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Constitutional Rights&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Reverse all Bush administration violations of constitutional rights.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Prohibit torture, extraordinary rendition, and preventative detention.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Protect and defend the Bill of Rights.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/issues-2/education/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Education&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Repeal the test-driven No Child  Left Behind to invest in resources in reading and writing in early  grades, small learning communities in high school, and drop-out  prevention.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Lower class size.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Invest in higher education and offer college students direct federally-backed loans with affordable interest rates.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Women’s Rights&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Protect a women’s right to choose.  Require equal pay for equal worth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Immigration Reform&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Support comprehensive immigration reform; offer an estimated 12-million undocumented workers a path to earned citizenship. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pass the Dream Act to grant citizenship to college graduates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gay Rights&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Repeal “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Support marriage equality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fair Elections&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Tax lobbyists to publicly finance  elections, encouraging candidates to seek matching funds for small  donations. Discourage the corporate financing of elections.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Election Protection&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Ban touch screen voting machines. Ensure the paper ballot is the ballot of record.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Require random paper ballot precinct counts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Media Diversification&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 908px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top" width="297"&gt;&lt;table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 288px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;&lt;div class="news"&gt;                        &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                                                       &lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/thank-you/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Thank You"&gt;                              Thank You                             &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;                              Dear Friends &amp;amp;  Supporters,&lt;br /&gt;Thank  you for everything – for your generous  donations, for your  nationwide  phone banking, for your tireless  precinct walking in our  district. We  are building a movement – and  change will come.&lt;br /&gt;Though I am  disappointed with the results of  last night’s election – [...]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/thank-you/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Thank You"&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                                                       &lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/pda-helps-marcy-in-final-strech/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to PDA Helps Marcy in Final Stretch"&gt;                              PDA Helps &lt;b style="background-color: #ffff66; color: black;"&gt;Marcy&lt;/b&gt; in Final Stretch                             &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;                              Tim Carpenter, Director of Progressive  Democrats of America, walks past  PDA’s California state leader Dr. Bill  Honigman during the final hours  of election day phone banking at &lt;b style="background-color: #a0ffff; color: black;"&gt;Winograd&lt;/b&gt; headquarters.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/pda-helps-marcy-in-final-strech/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to PDA Helps Marcy in Final Stretch"&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                                                       &lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/winograd-for-congress-prepares-for-primary-election/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Winograd for Congress Prepares for Primary Election"&gt;                              &lt;b style="background-color: #a0ffff; color: black;"&gt;Winograd&lt;/b&gt; for &lt;b style="background-color: #99ff99; color: black;"&gt;Congress&lt;/b&gt; Prepares for Primary Election                             &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;                              (Marina del Rey) Over 300 &lt;b style="background-color: #a0ffff; color: black;"&gt;Winograd&lt;/b&gt; for &lt;b style="background-color: #99ff99; color: black;"&gt;Congress&lt;/b&gt;  volunteers are phone banking and walking door to door in the 36th  congressional district to get out the vote for the Tuesday, June 8th  Democratic Party primary. Hundreds of volunteers have turned out to help  with the effort, both at the Marina del Rey headquarters and at [...]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/winograd-for-congress-prepares-for-primary-election/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Winograd for Congress Prepares for Primary Election"&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/?cat=1"&gt;More Breaking News&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;              &lt;td align="center" valign="top" width="316"&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 288px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                    &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;&lt;div id="slideshow"&gt; &lt;img alt="" class="active" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD1.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD2-2.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD2.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD3-1.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD4.jpg.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD5.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD8.jpg.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD9.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD10.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD11.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD12.jpg.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD13.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD14.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD15.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD16.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD17.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;img alt="" height="170" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/AOD18.jpg" width="290" /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                    &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;                     &lt;h3&gt;                        Our District                     &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h4&gt;                        June 5th, 2010                     &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div&gt;                        &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;My 10 year old daughter Zoe came into  the office on Monday and said that she wanted to call people to tell  them about &lt;b style="background-color: #ffff66; color: black;"&gt;Marcy&lt;/b&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Zoe made 60 calls all by  herself! &lt;/strong&gt; Can you make as many calls as Zoe?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/zoe.jpeg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1196" height="300" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/zoe-245x300.jpg" title="zoe" width="245" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:bill@winogradforcongress.com" target="_blank"&gt;I can call  at least 60 voters!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;It’s  crunch time folks! &amp;nbsp;With one four days until election day, we need everyone,  &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;and I mean everyone&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;,  to step up to the plate and make  some calls. &amp;nbsp;Our call totals have  been steadily increasing each week and  we need to put all our efforts  into pushing &lt;b style="background-color: #ffff66; color: black;"&gt;Marcy&lt;/b&gt; over the top during  this final stretch. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Have  you made some calls this week? &amp;nbsp;If not, what are you waiting for? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If  not now, when?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Bill Lackemacher&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Field Director&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #a0ffff; color: black;"&gt;Winograd&lt;/b&gt; for &lt;b style="background-color: #99ff99; color: black;"&gt;Congress&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/our-district/"&gt;Read More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;              &lt;td align="right" valign="top" width="295"&gt;              &lt;table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 288px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                  &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="169" src="http://winogradforcongress.com/wp-content/themes/wingard/images/Art_Almeida.jpg" width="288" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                  &lt;td align="left" class="font-endorsements" valign="top"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/daniel-ellsberg-letter/"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Daniel Ellsberg,&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Former Military Analyst/Pentagon Papers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ed Asner, &lt;/strong&gt;Actor&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gore Vidal,&lt;/strong&gt; Author&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ron Kovic&lt;/strong&gt;, Vietnam Veteran, Author, Born on the Fourth of July&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jodie Evans,&lt;/strong&gt; Co-Founder, Code Pink&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Norman Solomon,&lt;/strong&gt; Progressive Democrats of America&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dolores Huerta,&lt;/strong&gt; Co-founder United Farm Workers of America&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Ed Begley,&lt;/strong&gt; Jr., Environmental Activist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lila Garrett,&lt;/strong&gt; Host of KPFK’s Connect the Dots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt; David Swanson,&lt;/strong&gt; After Downing Street&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ray McGovern&lt;/strong&gt;, Peace Activist, Retired CIA Analyst&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Jim Hightower,&lt;/strong&gt; National Radio Commentator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Bill Monning,&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Assemblyman; &lt;span&gt;Global Majority; Chair, CA Assembly Labor &amp;amp; Employment Committee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jim Beall,&lt;/strong&gt; Assemblyman; Chair, Human Services Committee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span id="more-31"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Organizational Endorsements&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/democracy-for-america-endorses-marcy-winograd-for-congress/"&gt;DFA / Democracy for America&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/intl-assn-of-machinists-and-aerospace-workers-endorses-winograd/"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/ilwu-so-cal-district-council-endorses-winograd-for-congress/"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/united-teachers-of-los-angeles-endorses-winograd-for-congress/"&gt;United Teachers of Los Angeles (UTLA) &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/ilwu-so-cal-district-council-endorses-winograd-for-congress/"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ILWU District Council&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/mexican-american-bar-association-endorses-winograd-for-congress/"&gt;Mexican American Bar Association (MABA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PDA / Progressive Democrats of America&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/peace-action-endorses-winograd-for-congress/"&gt;Peace Action&lt;br /&gt;Peace Action West&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;American Hellenic Council&lt;br /&gt;Progressive Push&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Citizens for Global Solutions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Americans for Democratic Action, Southern California Chapter&lt;br /&gt;Armenian National Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/winograd-endorsed-by-democratic-clubs/"&gt;Torrance Democratic Club&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/winograd-endorsed-by-democratic-clubs/"&gt;Gardena Valley Democratic Club&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/san-pedro-democratic-club-endorses-winograd-for-congress/"&gt;San Pedro Democratic Club&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/winograd-endorsed-by-democratic-clubs/"&gt;Progressive Democratic Club, Harbor Area&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Santa Clarita Valley Democratic Club&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://winogradforcongress.com/winograd-endorsed-by-democratic-clubs/"&gt; Mira Costa High School Young Democrats &lt;/a&gt;(Manhattan Beach)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 915px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-8568078726023587977?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/8568078726023587977/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/marcy-winograd-2010-campaign-well-worth.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/8568078726023587977'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/8568078726023587977'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/marcy-winograd-2010-campaign-well-worth.html' title='Marcy Winograd 2010 campaign well worth saving'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-3410551596469381040</id><published>2011-03-03T16:09:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-03-03T16:09:06.038-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The United States Institute of Peace on the chopping block</title><content type='html'>H.R. 1&amp;nbsp; John Boehner's new budget&amp;nbsp; -&amp;gt; he's taking all 42,676,000 from the Organization shutting them down.&lt;br /&gt;The USIP is a think tank with research papers and training for international conflict resolution.&lt;br /&gt;The annual expenses 43 million and the @3.4 Billion for the &lt;a href="http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/program/abl.htm"&gt;Airborne Laser (ABL)&lt;/a&gt;, could be better spent on a the cabinette level Department or Peace &amp;amp; NonViolence.&lt;br /&gt;The United States needs Peace building skills at the highest levels of the Executive branch.&amp;nbsp; If we don't have the skills to avoid the next War, we are doomed to repeat it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You might expect a Peace think tank to be right out in front of the media countering every War Mongering Idea propagated from the Heritage Foundation and AEI.&amp;nbsp; But no, they kept a much lower profile, working quietly in the background to help where they could (if invited)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When you look at the work of the USIP, it's not surprising that the Crony's in Congress&amp;nbsp; saw the need to eliminate the program.&amp;nbsp; The $42 Million was nothing, it was the $125 million they had to spend to embed War Hawk in every project and program the USIP engaged.&lt;br /&gt;Just look at eh list of Hawks taken from the USIP web site.&amp;nbsp; They should not have been surprised&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.usip.org/about-us/how-we-work&lt;div id="content-header"&gt;                      &lt;h1 class="title"&gt;How We Work&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h3 class="slogan"&gt;The Institute achieves its goals by empowering others.&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="node node-type-page" id="node-4415"&gt;&lt;div class="node-inner"&gt;                &lt;div class="content"&gt;     &lt;span class="print-link"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img align="right" alt="Photo from &amp;quot;How We Work&amp;quot; section of &amp;quot;About USIP&amp;quot; brochure. (Photo: U.S. Institute of Peace)" height="215" hspace="5" src="http://www.usip.org/files/how_we_work.jpg" vspace="5" width="250" /&gt;The  Institute achieves its goals by empowering others with training and  knowledge. We educate, inform, innovate and collaborate with partner  organizations. We generate policy options and approaches that convene  experts and support policymakers in the United States and abroad.&lt;br /&gt;We use our convening power to bring together stakeholders to craft  independent, bipartisan, and practical solutions. Efforts include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;the &lt;a href="http://www.usip.org/programs/initiatives/task-force-united-nations"&gt;Task Force on United Nations Reform&lt;/a&gt;, co-chaired by former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and former Senator George Mitchell;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;the &lt;a href="http://www.usip.org/programs/initiatives/iraq-study-group"&gt;Iraq Study Group&lt;/a&gt;, co-chaired by former Secretary of State James Baker and former Congressman Lee Hamilton;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;the &lt;a href="http://www.usip.org/programs/initiatives/genocide-prevention-task-force"&gt;Genocide Prevention Task Force&lt;/a&gt;, co-chaired by former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and former Secretary of Defense William Cohen;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;the Senior Working Group on the Middle East, co-chaired by former  U.S. natinal security advisers Stephen J. Hadley and Samuel R. Berger;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;and the &lt;a href="http://www.usip.org/programs/initiatives/congressional-commission-the-strategic-posture-the-united-states"&gt;Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States&lt;/a&gt;, chaired by former Secretary of Defense William Perry.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-3410551596469381040?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/3410551596469381040/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/united-states-institute-of-peace-on.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/3410551596469381040'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/3410551596469381040'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/united-states-institute-of-peace-on.html' title='The United States Institute of Peace on the chopping block'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-7660422956921383427</id><published>2011-03-03T15:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-03-03T15:40:27.715-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The original Department of Peace Campaign</title><content type='html'>The Department of Peace Campaign began in 2004 following Dennis Kucinich's run for President.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The idea to create a United States Department of Peace and NonViolence is brilliant.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="title"&gt;Volunteer to Create a Federal Department of Peace &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="summary"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="byline"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="maintext"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dept of peace: &lt;a href="http://www.dopcampaign.org/" target="_new"&gt;www.dopcampaign.org&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;needs District Coordinators Volunteers.&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Become a Leader in your Congressional District!&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;Assume a leadership role and become an effective citizen advocate for the establishment of a U.S. Department of Peace!  &lt;br /&gt;Meet, organize and work with others in your community who are also committed to create a more peaceful and cooperative world!  &lt;br /&gt;Make a positive impact in the United States to support a world that works for everyone! &lt;br /&gt;It isn't enough to talk about peace. One must believe in it.  &lt;br /&gt;And it isn't enough to believe in it. One must work at it.  &lt;br /&gt;--Eleanor Roosevelt  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Overview&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;Commit to playing a positive role as a volunteer for The Peace Alliance and the Campaign for a U.S. Department of Peace. There is no more powerful role you can play to help move this effort forward. Become a Congressional District team leader and join a team of energetic and inspired individuals coordinating each of the 435 congressional districts in the United States.  &lt;br /&gt;As a Congressional District team leader you will have the opportunity to work in your local community to garner support for the historic Department of Peace legislation by building a network of local volunteers. You and your volunteer team will: contact congressional offices, inform the local media, educate the public on issues related to the legislation, and assist in raising funds to support our joint effort to bring peace to our planet.  &lt;br /&gt;You do not need to be an experienced community organizer or have a background in the political process to take advantage of this exciting and inspiring opportunity. It is your commitment to, and enthusiasm for, working with others to bring forward a culture of peace that will make you an effective and productive leader! The Peace Alliance is committed to assisting you and to providing you with all the information and training you need to become the best Congressional District team leader you can be. We can promise you that you will find the experience energizing, exciting and one that will enable you to join with others in your community who share your desire for a positive future.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Congressional District Team Leader Guidelines&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;As a Congressional District team leader, you will be the contact person for your Congressional District and the main link to The Peace Alliance office. Congressional District team leaders should expect to spend several hours a week working in this role to be an effective advocate and organizer. Your role is not to do everything, but to facilitate the work of others who are interested in supporting a cabinet level Department of Peace.  &lt;br /&gt;Below you will find a suggested list of responsibilities for a Congressional District team leader. The Peace Alliance has many coaching tools available to assist you in these and other key areas. Each Congressional District group will find their own unique flow and creative work pattern and together we will move this greater vision forward. As you consider this opportunity, please reference our website, which offers useful suggestions for the work ahead.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Congressional District Team Leader Responsibilities&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;To serve as a Congressional District team leader and to be recognized on The Peace Alliance website as the contact for your congressional district, you will be asked to complete the following basic tasks on an ongoing basis:  &lt;br /&gt;Answer all emails and phone calls - from people responding to your Congressional District link on The Peace Alliance website, or from individuals requesting information about your local group and the possibility of their own potential involvement.  &lt;br /&gt;Establish and help facilitate a local group to work with you in these key areas: contact and meet with congressional staff and your Members of Congress, provide public education and outreach, interface with local media, and generate fund-raising events and opportunities. You can share the facilitation of your group with other group members and delegate tasks as appropriate.  &lt;br /&gt;Schedule regular contact times with your State Coordinator for updates, coaching and support (at least once a month).  &lt;br /&gt;Visit The Peace Alliance website on a regular basis to stay current and to initiate local action within your Congressional District to enhance the power of the national effort.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Please seriously consider this opportunity at whatever level you can help with. Thank you! &lt;/b&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;We can guarantee that it will be deeply rewarding and educational. Contributing your skills and energy to this important local task will have global implications as we work together to build a culture of peace.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tips on Organizing in your Local Community: Holding a Local Meeting&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Peace Alliance Commitment&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;We are here to support you. We know that your desire to join with others in your community who share your desire for a peaceful and cooperative society will enable you to draw on your leadership skills to organize your congressional district. The national campaign will supply you and your team with relevant information, powerful trainings and ongoing updates that will inspire you and make it possible for you to make a significant difference in your community, in our nation and in our world.  &lt;br /&gt;Whether you are one or many, we will support you.  &lt;br /&gt;We are offering trainings in communities with groups over 45 team members.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-7660422956921383427?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/7660422956921383427/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/original-department-of-peace-campaign.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/7660422956921383427'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/7660422956921383427'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/03/original-department-of-peace-campaign.html' title='The original Department of Peace Campaign'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-215947501907292261</id><published>2011-02-27T23:35:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-27T23:35:10.214-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Fox News Causes Brain Damage</title><content type='html'>It took years before Americans realized that Lead in paint and Gasoline was causing brain damage to all of us.&lt;br /&gt;With Fox News the evidence was right out in front of us.&amp;nbsp; With the rise of Social media you could see the mimicry of Glenn Beck and Bill O'Reilly.&amp;nbsp; No analysis, no critiques, no value added comments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now a University study documents these facts in a resent study.&lt;br /&gt;http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/12/16/study-confirms-spin-fox-news-voters-stupid/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Extended exposure to Fox News makes voters stupid, university study finds&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="author"&gt;By &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="date"&gt;Thursday, December 16th, 2010 -- 4:53 pm&lt;/span&gt;           &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img align="right" alt="" src="http://www.rawstory.com/images/new/foxnews-1012.jpg" /&gt;The  troublesome record of spin by conservative television station Fox News  has long been a cause for concern to many Americans, who frequently  allege that the nation's most viewed "news" network has the effect of  dumbing down voters.&lt;br /&gt;Turns out, they were right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/pdf/dec10/Misinformation_Dec10_quaire.pdf"&gt;A University of Maryland study&lt;/a&gt;  (PDF) published earlier this month found that people in the survey who  had the most exposure to Fox News were more likely to believe falsehoods  and rumors about national and world affairs when compared to those who  paid attention to other news outlets.&lt;br /&gt;In &lt;a href="http://www.alternet.org/media/149193/study_confirms_that_fox_news_makes_you_stupid/"&gt;a summary carried by Alternet&lt;/a&gt;, the following falsehoods were most relayed by Fox News viewers:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;91 percent believed the stimulus legislation lost jobs;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;72 percent believed the health reform law will increase the deficit;&lt;br /&gt;72 percent believed the economy is getting worse;&lt;br /&gt;60 percent believed climate change is not occurring;&lt;br /&gt;49 percent believed income taxes have gone up;&lt;br /&gt;63 percent believed the stimulus legislation did not include any tax cuts;&lt;br /&gt;56 percent believed Obama initiated the GM/Chrysler bailout;&lt;br /&gt;38 percent believed that most Republicans opposed TARP;&lt;br /&gt;63 percent believed Obama was not born in the U.S. (or that it is unclear).&lt;/blockquote&gt;The poll's findings seem to sync with those of &lt;a href="http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/i/MSNBC/Sections/NEWS/NBC-WSJ_Poll.pdf"&gt;an NBC News survey&lt;/a&gt;  (PDF) taken during the height of America's health care reform debate,  where Fox News viewers were found to be most likely to have believed  wildly inaccurate interpretations of the legislation.&lt;br /&gt;While Fox News and parent company News Corporation  have long been criticized cheerleading Republican causes and  conservative-allied business interests, it has been under more intense  criticism of late over &lt;a href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/08/fox-news-parent-company-donates-1-million-republican-governors-association/"&gt;high profile donations to Republicans&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/09/fox-news-edits-clip-obama-taxes/"&gt;deceptive video editing&lt;/a&gt; on multiple programs and even &lt;a href="http://mediamatters.org/blog/201010180013"&gt;on-air GOP fundraisers&lt;/a&gt;.Though the station claims to run "news" programming during the daytime, liberal watchdog group MediaMatters &lt;a href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/12/leaked-email-shows-fox-news-boss-slant-news/"&gt;recently revealed a leaked email&lt;/a&gt; that shows one of the network's top editors ordering anchors to use terminology favored by conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;In a follow-up, the media blog &lt;a href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/12/leaked-email-fox-boss-told-staff-cast-doubt-climate-change/"&gt;released a second leaked email&lt;/a&gt;  showing the same editor, Fox News Washington, DC managing editor Bill  Sammon, directing staff to cast doubt upon climate data, even when it  was not in question. The revelation was &lt;a href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/12/gore-fox-false-coverage-climate/"&gt;hailed by former Vice President Al Gore&lt;/a&gt;, a champion of climate change activism, who argued it proves the spin coming from Fox News is straight from the top.&lt;br /&gt;And it doesn't help that one of their most-watched opinion hosts, conspiracy theorist Glenn Beck, is prone to &lt;a href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/12/cnn-host-slams-beck-claim-10-percent-muslims-terrorists/"&gt;making up outrageous falsehoods&lt;/a&gt; to scare viewers.&lt;br /&gt;The network has big plans to expand it's brand into  the future: According to anchor Chris Wallace, the 2012 Republican  presidential primary elections will be &lt;a href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/11/chris-wallace-gop-primaries-will-production-fox-news/"&gt;"a production of Fox News,"&lt;/a&gt; not unlike the Fox network's &lt;i&gt;American Idol&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Virtually all the leading GOP candidates are paid contributors for the network, and &lt;a href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/10/report-30-fox-news-personalities-support-gop-2010/"&gt;over 30 Fox News personalities&lt;/a&gt; have endorsed Republicans in the past.&lt;br /&gt;The Obama administration, similarly, has called Fox News "a wing of the Republican party."&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-215947501907292261?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/215947501907292261/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/02/fox-news-causes-brain-damage.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/215947501907292261'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/215947501907292261'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/02/fox-news-causes-brain-damage.html' title='Fox News Causes Brain Damage'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-1110444783077868050</id><published>2011-01-08T13:37:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-08T13:37:01.537-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Voters have been Fooled once again.</title><content type='html'>The Voters have been Fooled once again.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's a shame really.  Candidates of both parties make promises and we elected them - only to find that they do the opposite of what they told us.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Republicans claim to want smaller government.  Republicans claim to spend less than Democrats - they don't.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;     &lt;a href="http://www.salon.com/news/the_republican_takeover/index.html"&gt;The Republican takeover&lt;/a&gt;    &lt;/h1&gt;&lt;span class="dateline"&gt;  Saturday, Jan  8, 2011 11:01 ET &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;div class="squib"&gt;      &lt;a href="http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/index.html"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/index.html"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 class="headline"&gt;Republican deficit hypocrisy off to a great start on defense spending&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="byline clearfix"&gt;  &lt;span&gt;By &lt;a href="http://www.salon.com/author/alex_pareene/index.html"&gt;Alex Pareene&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;ul class="shareTools"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="story_preview" id="story_preview_mps2040541"&gt;    &lt;div class="art l"&gt;   &lt;img alt="Republican deficit hypocrisy off to a great start on defense spending" class="md_horiz" id="img_mps2040541" src="http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/2011/01/08/defense_deficit_hysteria/md_horiz.jpg" /&gt;   &lt;div class="credit"&gt;AP/Salon&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="caption"&gt;Sen. John Boehner and Robert Gates&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Robert Gates would like to &lt;a href="http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,2041029,00.html?xid=rss-politics&amp;amp;utm_source=feedburner&amp;amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Feed:+time/politics+%28TIME:+Top+Politics+Stories%29" target="_blank"&gt;cut about $78 billion from our bloated military budget&lt;/a&gt;  over the next five years. That is, as they say, a start -- we spend  more on defense than every other nation in the world put together, and  in the meantime the Republican plan for dealing with our apparently  crushing national debt is to threaten to default. But those Republicans  who promise austerity have one small problem with Gates' plan: They  refuse to cut a single dollar of military spending, even when our  Republican defense secretary politely asks them to.&lt;br /&gt;Of course, Gates is only attempting to forestall deeper cuts in  Pentagon spending that might be proposed by ... well, no one, because no  one besides hippies ever proposes serious cuts in military spending.  But the $78 billion in fat to trim was offered up just in case someone  else came up with a plan to cut, like, $150 billion of the Pentagon  budget. This is all the most discretionary of discretionary spending, of  course, because we're not even talking about the money we spend  fighting wars. &lt;em&gt;That&lt;/em&gt; spending will grow for the next couple  years -- we'll be sending 1,000 new troops to Afghanistan, for example,  and they will need food and guns and tanks and things. (And drones! We  need lots of drones, for assassinating people.)&lt;br /&gt;But uselessness and waste &lt;a href="http://www.dodbuzz.com/2011/01/07/the-reactions-to-gates-spending-plans/" target="_blank"&gt;don't matter to our new small-government Tea Party overlords in the House of Representatives.&lt;/a&gt;  Missouri Republican Todd Akin -- chair of the "House Armed Services  seapower and expeditionary forces subcommittee" -- tried the old "while  we support cuts, we can't support &lt;em&gt;these&lt;/em&gt; cuts" argument:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="story_continue clearfix" id="story_continue_mps2040541" style="display: none;"&gt;     &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="continue_reading" href="http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/2011/01/08/defense_deficit_hysteria/index.html"&gt;Continue reading&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="story_full" id="story_full_mps2040541" style="display: block;"&gt;            &lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;     "There are certainly wasteful and inefficient parts of the DOD  that should be cut," said Akin. "At the same time, I find it stunning  that the Obama administration thinks cutting almost $80 billion from our  defense budget while we are at war is a responsible course of action. I  have a number of concerns about the specifics as well as the overall  priorities this action reveals. If Secretary Gates wants Congress to  even consider supporting any of these proposals, he must personally  ensure that Congress receives the information we need, rather than  stiff-arming the Congress as has been the norm for the last few years."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Akin also argued that the fact that a cut to the Pentagon budget  was even proposed proves, like everything else, that Obama is a commie  who hates America:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;     "The only department undertaking a serious budget cutting  exercise is the Department of Defense," said Akin. "Where are the  similar reviews at any other executive department? Our military is at  war, and our military is the only department asked to seriously tighten  its budget?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Yes, well, the nation is also facing, according to your party, a  debt crisis, and the Department of Defense is responsible for more  non-entitlement spending than any other department, by a substantial  margin. Just in case you didn't get his point -- Obama hates America, is  French, wears a dress, etc. -- Akin proposed an interesting hypothesis:  "If the president and the secretary of defense want to get rid of the  Marine Corps, they should come out and say that directly."&lt;br /&gt;Yes, I am 100 percent positive that Robert Gates wants to get rid of the Marine Corps. He hates the troops.&lt;br /&gt;Serious Rational Conservatives often like to push their glasses up  on their faces and cluck about how we can't solve the deficit problem  merely by taxing billionaires. I put forth that we also can't solve the  problem by not taxing anyone while also not cutting spending on anything  besides $100,000 earmarks for funny-sounding animal research at the  University of Peoria.&lt;br /&gt;But what do I know? I'm no Buck McKeon, chairman of the House Armed  Services Committee, who apparently wants to take all the money we get  in military budget "savings" and &lt;a href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/mckeon-defense-cuts_526808.html" target="_blank"&gt;spend it on ... the military.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;     "I'm not happy. We went into today's meeting trying to ensure the  $100 billion in targeted savings were reinvested back into our national  security priorities. We didn't expect to hear that before these  efficiencies can be realized, the White House and OMB have demanded that  the Pentagon cut an additional $78 billion from defense over the next  five years."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Yes, right, we'll find $100 billion in efficiencies, and then efficiently send that money right back to Boeing.&lt;br /&gt;Rep. Randy Forbes, who also now chairs an Armed Services  subcommittee, had his own hysterical statement to issue. Hey, he  thought, no one's mentioned the fact that we'll probably need to fight a  full-on world war with China, yet! "Even more appalling, though, is the  fact that the administration is not being honest with the threat we  face with China or where our defense dollars are going," he said. Didn't  you hear? China has airplanes, therefore we need newer, nicer  airplanes.&lt;br /&gt;Republicans love throwing billions of dollars at the Pentagon. They  always have, they always will. It's not in any way surprising. But it  will be fun, for a month or so, to watch the new government-shrinking  House explain why it strongly supports various measures that  substantially worsen the debt. The "I support cuts in general, but not  this specific cut" argument will most likely be trotted out by  Republicans for every single major government expenditure not related to  helping unemployed people feed themselves.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon. Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene More: &lt;a href="http://www.salon.com/author/alex_pareene/index.html"&gt;Alex Paree&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-1110444783077868050?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/1110444783077868050/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/01/voters-have-been-fooled-once-again.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/1110444783077868050'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/1110444783077868050'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2011/01/voters-have-been-fooled-once-again.html' title='The Voters have been Fooled once again.'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-4962955604887394941</id><published>2010-12-27T09:55:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-26T15:17:47.859-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Domoic Acid Bacteria (Taxonomic Name?)</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2&gt;Introduction&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Brief History&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Goals of this Research&lt;/h3&gt;1) Answer the following questions:&lt;br /&gt;What are the key elements to creating domoic acid?&lt;br /&gt;Which Bacteria are responsible for this?&lt;br /&gt;Is this a product of chemosynthesis or photosynthesis?&lt;br /&gt;Or a fatty acid being produced, or some other vital chemical for the mutual relationship between the bacteria and the diatom?&lt;br /&gt;Can domoic acid be found in the archeological record? &amp;nbsp;Did domoic acid exist 250 years ago?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Chapter 1&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;Research Papers&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mary Silver&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Grande', Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Toxic diatoms and domoic acid in natural and iron enriched waters of the oceanic Pacific&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;http://domoicacid.pbworks.com/w/page/36647866/Research-Papers&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Chapter 2&lt;/h2&gt;I reseached Mary Silver's paper&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Grande', Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Toxic diatoms and domoic acid in natural and iron enriched waters of the oceanic Pacific, I found the following statement. "" I am intrigued by this statement in that it speaks to the potential source elements for the chemical reaction that is required to &amp;nbsp;H2O+NaCl+?+?+?=C22H16NO6&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Grande', Arial; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ultimately we need to get it down to what we do and don't know for example&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Grande', Arial; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Grande', Arial; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;So again while this intruiges me, the statement its self is merely a general observation of conventional wisdom. &amp;nbsp;Where do we turn to if we want someone the analyze the chemical reactions that are taking place? &amp;nbsp;How many research projects do we need before someone asks the right question. And determines the source elements. &amp;nbsp;When I say source elements I mean to say reactants in the chemical process that produces domoic acid.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Chapter 3: Identification and enumeration of cultured and wild Pseudo-nitz- schia (Bacillariophyceae)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.cencoos.org/sections/news/MontBay_HAB_experiment_2010.shtml&lt;br /&gt;These guys are tracking the Pseudo-nitzschia in real time, and publishing within four months.&lt;br /&gt;Lots of great field research, some very cool technology and toys. Unfortunately, they don't appear to have any relevant data for my thesis criteria.  Hopefully, they will find something during the synthesis period!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Back in 2007:&lt;br /&gt;"It's not a single, uniform event--the blooms are spotty, both in time and in locations throughout the bay," said Mary Silver, professor of ocean sciences at UCSC. "When you look at satellite images, the blooms are almost like weather systems or cloud formations--they come and go on a day-to-day basis. 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padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;10.1007/s12562-009-0081-5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="heading primitive rightsFetched" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: url(http://www.springerlink.com/images/dotbg-cccccc.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #999999; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-top: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;div class="coverImage" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #cccccc; 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border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 110px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;div class="articleCategory" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #777777; font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;ORIGINAL ARTICLE&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 class="title" lang="en" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #ff8d43; font-family: Minion, Garamond, serif; font-size: 1.5em; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Direct contact between&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Pseudo-nitzschia&amp;nbsp;multiseries&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;and bacteria is necessary for the diatom to produce a high level of domoic acid&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="authors" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #777777; font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; 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background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #777777; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" title="View content where Author is Yoshinobu Takata"&gt;Yoshinobu Takata&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/?Author=Masaaki+Kodama" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #777777; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" title="View content where Author is Masaaki Kodama"&gt;Masaaki Kodama&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; clear: both !important; 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padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 223px;"&gt;Journal Article&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="title" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0.5em; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Feeding, egg production, and egg hatching success of the copepods Acartia tonsa and Temora longicornis on diets of the toxic diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries and the non-toxic diatom Pseudo-nitzschia pungens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="firstAuthor" style="background-attachment: initial; 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Lincoln&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="primitive contribution bookChapter rightsFetched" data-code="H1594247326M8648" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://www.springerlink.com/images/dotbg-cccccc.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 25px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span class="sprite permissionSprite permission-none-sprite" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; 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border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.1em; padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; padding-top: 0.1em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/h1594247326m8648/" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: inherit; display: block; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemTag" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 223px;"&gt;Book Chapter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="title" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0.5em; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Feeding, egg production, and egg hatching success of the copepods Acartia tonsa and Temora longicornis on diets of the toxic diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries and the non-toxic diatom Pseudo-nitzschia pungens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="firstAuthor" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Jean A. 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padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemTag" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 223px;"&gt;Journal Article&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="title" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0.5em; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Fate of domoic acid ingested by the copepod Acartia clausi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="firstAuthor" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Isabel Maneiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="primitive contribution bookChapter rightsFetched" data-code="VN5540595R028032" style="background-attachment: initial; 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outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.1em; padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; padding-top: 0.1em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/vn5540595r028032/" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: inherit; display: block; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemTag" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 223px;"&gt;Book Chapter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="title" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0.5em; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Relationships Between Bacteria and Harmful Algae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="firstAuthor" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;M. Kodama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="primitive contribution journalArticle rightsFetched" data-code="61655031K5784210" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://www.springerlink.com/images/dotbg-cccccc.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 25px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span class="sprite permissionSprite permission-full-sprite" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; 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padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemTag" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 223px;"&gt;Journal Article&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="title" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0.5em; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Occurrence of domoic acid in tropical bivalves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="firstAuthor" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Yoshinobu Takata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="primitive contribution bookChapter rightsFetched" data-code="J388U727655U0V0W" style="background-attachment: initial; 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outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.25em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.25em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/q31133564p04218n/references/" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #ff8d43; font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="selector" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;REFERENCES (19)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://www.springerlink.com/images/dotbg-cccccc.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat repeat; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: left; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.25em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.25em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/q31133564p04218n/export-citation/" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #ff8d43; font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="selector" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;EXPORT CITATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://www.springerlink.com/images/dotbg-cccccc.gif); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat repeat; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; 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padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="selector" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;ABOUT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="section" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; clear: both; color: #ff8d43; font-family: Minion, Garamond, serif; font-size: 1.2em; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.4em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="abstractText" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6576383019810222702&amp;amp;postID=4962955604887394941" name="Abs1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #777777; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Pseudo-nitzschia&amp;nbsp;multiseries&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;loses most of its ability to produce domoic acid when it is cultured axenically. However, domoic acid production recovers when bacteria from the original culture are reintroduced to axenic cultures, indicating a bacterial association with domoic acid production in this species. In order to determine the role of bacteria in domoic acid production, an axenic strain prepared from a nonaxenic strain of&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;multiserie&lt;/i&gt;s was inoculated into media in cellophane tubes, which were then placed in a bottle containing the original nonaxenic culture. Both strains showed characteristic domoic acid production similar to that previously observed. Domoic acid level in the cells of the axenic strain in the tubes was much smaller than that of the cells outside the tubes. These results show that direct contact between living bacteria and&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;multiseries&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;is necessary for producing high levels of domoic acid in&lt;i style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;multiseries&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the latest Red Tide Forcast:&lt;br /&gt;http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/hab/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="Keyword" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.8em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span class="KeywordHeading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Keywords&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Co-culture of axenic and nonaxenic strains&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;Domoic acid&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Pseudo-nitzschia&amp;nbsp;multiseries&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="preview" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; clear: both; color: #ff8d43; font-family: Minion, Garamond, serif; font-size: 1.2em; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.4em; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;Fulltext Preview&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;a href="http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=q31133564p04218n&amp;amp;size=largest" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(247, 96, 19) !important; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="Image of the first page of the fulltext document" class="fulltextPreview" src="http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=q31133564p04218n&amp;amp;size=smaller" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-4962955604887394941?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/4962955604887394941/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2010/12/domoic-acid-and-bacteria.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/4962955604887394941'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/4962955604887394941'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2010/12/domoic-acid-and-bacteria.html' title='The Domoic Acid Bacteria (Taxonomic Name?)'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-4917202780384895752</id><published>2010-12-26T21:54:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-26T21:54:39.082-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Political Forecast December 2010</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="padding-left: 10px;"&gt; &lt;h1 style="margin-bottom: 10px;"&gt;Political forecast&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="content_column_table" style="clear: both; float: right; width: 238px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="10"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="228"&gt; &lt;div class="NN-ww" id="NN-module-sidebar"&gt;  &lt;div class="NN-module NN-module-sidebar"&gt;   &lt;div class="NN-header"&gt;&lt;div class="NN-header-inner"&gt;    &lt;div class="NN-fb-logo"&gt;         &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Network News&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;a alt="Opt out" class="NN-gray-btn NN-opt-out" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?node=admin/registration/manage&amp;amp;destination=hpPref&amp;amp;nextstep=update"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="content_column_tools"&gt;&lt;div id="ArticleCommentsWrapper"&gt;&lt;div class="sidebar"&gt;&lt;div class="sidebarcontent" id="Content-ArticleComments" style="display: block;"&gt;&lt;div class="sidebar_comments" style="padding-top: 15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="policy_link" style="float: right;"&gt;&lt;a href="" id="discussion_link" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://media.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/images/open_12x12.gif" style="position: relative; top: 2px;" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Discussion Policy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="sidebarcontent" id="IE6Error-ArticleComments" style="display: none;"&gt;   Your browser's settings may be preventing you from commenting on and viewing comments about this item. &lt;a href=""&gt;See instructions for fixing the problem.&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="comments_policy_off" id="comments_policy_expando"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; Sunday, December 26, 2010; 6:43 PM &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"&gt; &lt;b style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Quote of the week&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;"I think it's fair to say that this has been the most productive post-election period we've had in decades." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;- President Obama&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"&gt; &lt;b style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;Political Forecast&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8House seats that states west of the Mississippi will gain in the 2012  cycle due to the 2010 Census's decennial reapportionment process. That's  the largest share by far of the 12 seats shifting across states; the  other four seats will be added to the Southeast. This also marks the  first time that the population of the West will exceed that of the  Midwest, making it worth keeping an eye out as the delegations of  Western states begin asserting their growing clout in Congress. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;13Senate Republicans who crossed party lines to support ratification of  the New START treaty last week. The treaty was ratified by a vote of 71  to 26. Sen. Mike Johanns (R-Neb.) voted against cloture but voted "yes"  to ratification; Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), who was thought to be a  possible "yes" vote, ultimately voted against both. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;168House members who were missing in action on the final day of the  111th Congress last Wednesday. The previous day, about 80 members were  MIA. The number included retiring and defeated members as well as many  who had simply skipped town for the holidays. Despite its depleted  ranks, the House passed its final major piece of legislation for the  year, a 9/11 first responders health-care bill.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"&gt; &lt;b style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;The best thing that happened to Republicans&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Democrats' four-year reign in the House came to an end. The end of  the lame-duck session means Republicans will be in control next time the  House convenes, giving the GOP a prominent seat at the table for at  least the next two years. For good or ill, the Democrats accomplished a  lot during their time with full control of the legislative and executive  branches, and they did it largely without any GOP support. They passed a  historic health-care bill, a stimulus package and financial regulatory  reform. Republicans, who previously had to rely on the Senate filibuster  to thwart Democrats, can now craft their own legislation and push their  own priorities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="inline-ad" style="float: left; margin-bottom: 4px; padding-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img alt="ad_icon" border="0" height="13" src="http://media3.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/hp/img/ad_label_leftjust.gif" width="100" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/click;h=v8/3a7d/0/0/%2a/u;230713305;15-0;0;57687170;4307-300/250;39541402/39559189/1;u=o_2a_5bCS_5dv1_7c25F905560514834A_2d40000164A034134E_5bCE_5d;%7Eaopt=0/ff/ac/ff;%7Efdr=233827026;0-0;0;20580498;4307-300/250;39861078/39878865/1;u=o_2a_5bCS_5dv1_7c25F905560514834A_2d40000164A034134E_5bCE_5d;%7Eokv=;ad=bb;sz=300x250;pos=inline_bb;poe=yes;orbit=y;del=iframe;qcseg=D;fromrss=n;rss=n;heavy=y;%7Eaopt=6/1/ff/1;%7Esscs=%3fhttp://static.2mdn.net/2909926/Doodles10.htm?url=http://www.google.com/homepage/doodles/index.html&amp;amp;holiday00&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Q410v1&amp;amp;utm_medium=oa&amp;amp;utm_source=N5295.WashingtonPost.com" target="_new"&gt;&lt;img alt="Click here!" border="0" src="http://s0.2mdn.net/viewad/2909926/Holiday00_300x250_b.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"&gt; &lt;b style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;The best thing that happened to Democrats&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;President Obama got his mojo back. The president got many of his  priorities passed in the lame-duck session, and though he didn't get  everything he wanted (the DREAM Act or an end to the Bush tax cuts, most  notably), his ability to work out compromises was notable. Large  amounts of Republicans wound up voting for the START treaty and the 9/11  responders health-care bill, and even a few crossed over to support the  &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;repeal of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; for gays in the military.  For a president recovering from a "shellacking" on Election Day, it was a  solid rebound.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6576383019810222702-4917202780384895752?l=holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/feeds/4917202780384895752/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2010/12/political-forecast-december-2010.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/4917202780384895752'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6576383019810222702/posts/default/4917202780384895752'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://holdcongressaccountable.blogspot.com/2010/12/political-forecast-december-2010.html' title='The Political Forecast December 2010'/><author><name>David Peterson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08536378621814198678</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='8' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_62-uohBM0DM/S3LrP1enqhI/AAAAAAAAAAM/awowb6bayXk/S220/cropped-photo_101808_0192.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6576383019810222702.post-988888927557189167</id><published>2010-12-26T12:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-26T12:40:37.860-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Congress member Pete Stark Summary in 2010</title><content type='html'>&lt;div id="content"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid gray; display: none; height: 402px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: 2em; top: 1em; visibility: hidden; width: 602px; z-index: 13;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Button_hide.png" style="cursor: pointer; position: absolute; right: 11px; top: 9px; width: 18px; z-index: 15;" title="close" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading"&gt;Pete Stark&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div id="bodyContent"&gt;          &lt;div id="siteSub"&gt;From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="jump-to-nav"&gt;      Jump to: &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#mw-head"&gt;navigation&lt;/a&gt;,      &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#p-search"&gt;search&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left; width: 22em;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="n" colspan="2" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="fn"&gt;Pete Stark&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pete_Stark.jpg" title="Pete Stark"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="191" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Pete_Stark.jpg/150px-Pete_Stark.jpg" width="150" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"&gt; &lt;hr /&gt; &lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% lavender; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Member of the&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="U.S. House of Representatives"&gt;U.S. House of Representatives&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;from &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%27s" title="California's"&gt;California's&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="California's 13th congressional district"&gt;13th district&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="California's 8th congressional district"&gt;8th District&lt;/a&gt; (1973-1975)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="California's 9th congressional district"&gt;9th District&lt;/a&gt; (1975-1993)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% lavender; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;Incumbent&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assumed&amp;nbsp;office&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;January 3, 1973&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Preceded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Paul_Miller" title="George Paul Miller"&gt;George Paul Miller&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"&gt; &lt;hr /&gt; &lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% lavender; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Chairman of the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States House Committee on the District of Columbia"&gt;House District of Columbia Committee&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;In&amp;nbsp;office&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1993–1995&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Preceded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums"&gt;Ron Dellums&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Succeeded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;Committee Abolished&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="2"&gt; &lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Born&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;November 11, 1931 &lt;span style="display: none;"&gt;(&lt;span class="bday"&gt;1931-11-11&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="noprint"&gt;(age&amp;nbsp;79)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee"&gt;Milwaukee, Wisconsin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Birth&amp;nbsp;name&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="nickname"&gt;Fortney Hillman Stark, Jr.&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Nationality&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"&gt;American&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Political&amp;nbsp;party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;Deborah Roderick&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Residence&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="label"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California"&gt;Fremont, California&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater"&gt;Alma&amp;nbsp;mater&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology"&gt;MIT&lt;/a&gt; &lt;small&gt;(&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science"&gt;B.S.&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley"&gt;University of California, Berkeley&lt;/a&gt; &lt;small&gt;(&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration"&gt;M.B.A.&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Occupation&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking" title="Banking"&gt;Banking&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senior_management" title="Senior management"&gt;Executive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politician" title="Politician"&gt;Politician&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Committees&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means"&gt;Ways &amp;amp; Means Committee&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Religion&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism" title="Unitarian Universalism"&gt;Unitarian Universalism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-SFGate-Stark_1-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-SFGate-Stark-1"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-2"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Website&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.petestark.com/" rel="nofollow"&gt;petestark.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Military service&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Allegiance&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"&gt;United States of America&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Service/branch&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force"&gt;Air Force&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Years&amp;nbsp;of service&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;1955-1957&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney Hillman "Pete" Stark, Jr.&lt;/b&gt; (born November 11, 1931) is the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives"&gt;U.S. Representative&lt;/a&gt; for &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="California's 13th congressional district"&gt;California's 13th congressional district&lt;/a&gt;, serving since 1973. He is a member of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic Party&lt;/a&gt;. Currently he is the 6th &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_in_the_111th_Congress_by_seniority" title="List of United States Representatives in the 111th Congress by seniority"&gt;most senior Representative&lt;/a&gt; as well as 8th most senior member of Congress overall.&lt;br /&gt;The district lies in southwestern &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alameda_County" title="Alameda County"&gt;Alameda County&lt;/a&gt; and includes &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alameda,_California" title="Alameda, California"&gt;Alameda&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_City,_California" title="Union City, California"&gt;Union City&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayward,_California" title="Hayward, California"&gt;Hayward&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark,_California" title="Newark, California"&gt;Newark&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Leandro" title="San Leandro"&gt;San Leandro&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California"&gt;Fremont&lt;/a&gt;, as well as parts of &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakland" title="Oakland"&gt;Oakland&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleasanton,_California" title="Pleasanton, California"&gt;Pleasanton&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-3"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table class="toc" id="toc"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;div id="toctitle"&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Contents&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span class="toctoggle"&gt;[&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#" id="togglelink"&gt;hide&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Biography"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Biography&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Early_life_and_education"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Early life and education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Congressional_career"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Congressional career&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Committee_assignments"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.2.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Committee assignments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Caucuses"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.2.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Caucuses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Controversial_statements"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Controversial statements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Maryland_real_estate_taxes_controversy"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Maryland real estate taxes controversy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Political_views"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Political views&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Budget"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.5.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Budget&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Health_care"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.5.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Health care&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Iraq_War"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.5.3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Iraq War&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#2008_financial_crisis"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.5.4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;2008 financial crisis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Atheism"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.6&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Atheism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#Electoral_history"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Electoral history&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#References"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#External_links"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Biography"&gt;Biography&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and education"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life_and_education"&gt;Early life and education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Stark was born in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee"&gt;Milwaukee&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin"&gt;Wisconsin&lt;/a&gt;. He received a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science"&gt;Bachelor of Science&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree"&gt;degree&lt;/a&gt; in general &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering"&gt;engineering&lt;/a&gt; at the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology"&gt;Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/a&gt; in 1953.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-4"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; He served in the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force"&gt;United States Air Force&lt;/a&gt; from 1955 to 1957. After leaving the Air Force, Stark attended the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haas_School_of_Business" title="Haas School of Business"&gt;Haas School of Business&lt;/a&gt; at the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley"&gt;University of California, Berkeley&lt;/a&gt;, and received his &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration"&gt;MBA&lt;/a&gt; in 1960. Stark enjoyed living in the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area"&gt;Bay Area&lt;/a&gt; so much that he decided to settle there after graduating.&lt;sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from July 2010"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"&gt;citation needed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1963, Stark founded Security National Bank, a small bank in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walnut_Creek,_California" title="Walnut Creek, California"&gt;Walnut Creek&lt;/a&gt;. Within 10 years it grew to a $100 million company with branches across the East Bay.&lt;sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from July 2010"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"&gt;citation needed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Congressional career"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Congressional_career"&gt;Congressional career&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;In 1972, Stark moved to Oakland to run in the Democratic &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_election" title="Primary election"&gt;primary&lt;/a&gt; against 14-term incumbent U.S. Representative &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Paul_Miller" title="George Paul Miller"&gt;George Paul Miller&lt;/a&gt; in what was then the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="California's 8th congressional district"&gt;8th district&lt;/a&gt;. He won the nomination by a 34-point margin, but in the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_elections,_1972" title="United States House elections, 1972"&gt;1972 general election&lt;/a&gt;,  his victory was a 5-point margin. He has since been re-elected 18  times, and has only dropped below 60 percent of the vote twice, in 1980  and in 1990. Due to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting"&gt;redistricting&lt;/a&gt;, his district has changed numbers twice, from the 8th (1973–75) to the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="California's 9th congressional district"&gt;9th&lt;/a&gt; (1975–93) to the 13th (since 1993).&lt;br /&gt;Currently, Stark is the longest-serving &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Congress" title="Member of Congress"&gt;member of Congress&lt;/a&gt;  from California. Stark ran against George P. Miller, "For Miller being  in Washington—too long, elected in 1944." He has been a ranking member  of the &lt;a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banking_and_Currency_Committee&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Banking and Currency Committee (page does not exist)"&gt;Banking and Currency Committee&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ways_and_Means_Committee" title="Ways and Means Committee"&gt;Ways and Means Committee&lt;/a&gt;. He also served as chairman of the Committee on the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia" title="District of Columbia"&gt;District of Columbia&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress"&gt;103rd Congress&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;He was unopposed for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 election&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-5"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; and was re-elected in the general election with 76.3% of the vote.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-6"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When Ways &amp;amp; Means Chairman &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Rangel" title="Charlie Rangel"&gt;Charlie Rangel&lt;/a&gt;  stepped down in March, 2010, it was briefly presumed that Stark, as the  next most senior Democrat, would assume the chairmanship, but the  position went, instead, to &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin"&gt;Sander Levin&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-7"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;8&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Committee_assignments"&gt;Committee assignments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means"&gt;Committee on Ways and Means&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Health" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Health"&gt;Subcommittee on Health&lt;/a&gt; (Chairman)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Income_Security_and_Family_Support" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support"&gt;Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Caucuses"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Caucuses"&gt;Caucuses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus"&gt;Congressional Progressive Caucus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus"&gt;Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus&lt;/a&gt; (Associate Member)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Controversial statements"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Controversial_statements"&gt;Controversial statements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Stark has been known to make controversial statements through his political career.&lt;br /&gt;In August 1990, Stark drew controversy for calling &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services"&gt;Health and Human Services Secretary&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wade_Sullivan" title="Louis Wade Sullivan"&gt;Louis Wade Sullivan&lt;/a&gt;, an &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_American" title="African American"&gt;African American&lt;/a&gt;,  "a disgrace to his race" for supporting Bush Administration policies  that Stark called "bankrupt and damaging to minority members." Stark was  criticizing Sullivan's opposition to proposals for federally sponsored &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_health_insurance" title="National health insurance"&gt;national health insurance&lt;/a&gt;  when Stark had introduced legislation for national health insurance at  the time, and said that Sullivan had been influenced by George H. W.  Bush administration officials such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget"&gt;Office of Management and Budget&lt;/a&gt; Director &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Darman" title="Richard Darman"&gt;Richard Darman&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff"&gt;White House Chief of Staff&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_H._Sununu" title="John H. Sununu"&gt;John H. Sununu&lt;/a&gt; to change his positions on both &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States"&gt;abortion&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_States" title="Health care in the United States"&gt;health care&lt;/a&gt;.  Sullivan replied in a statement, saying in part, "I guess I should feel  ashamed because Congressman Stark thinks I am not a 'good Negro.' As a  Cabinet member who has spent almost four decades of my life dedicated to  healing,...[I] am unable to express my own views without being subject  to race-based criticism by those who are not ready to accept independent  thinking by a black man." Stark later apologized for the controversy.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-8"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;9&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In May 2004, Stark responded to a constituent &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard"&gt;Army National Guard&lt;/a&gt; member's letter critical of Stark's recent vote on the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Iraq" title="War in Iraq"&gt;war in Iraq&lt;/a&gt;  by immediately calling the service member's telephone and leaving a  feisty response on voicemail which was later broadcast on San  Francisco's talk radio station &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSFO" title="KSFO"&gt;KSFO&lt;/a&gt;. Stark's harsh voicemail was transcribed as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table class="cquote" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: none; margin: auto; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 35px; font-weight: bold; padding: 10px; text-align: left;" valign="top" width="20"&gt;“&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 4px 10px;" valign="top"&gt;Dan, this is Congressman  Pete Stark, and I just got your fax. And you don't know what you're  talking about. So if you care about enlisted people, you wouldn't have  voted for that thing either. But probably somebody put you up to this,  and I'm not sure who it was, but I doubt if you could spell half the  words in the letter, and somebody wrote it for you. So I don't pay much  attention to it. But I'll call you back later and let you tell me more  about why you think you're such a great goddamn hero and why you think  that this generals [sic] and the Defense Department, who forced these  poor enlisted guys to do what they did, shouldn't be held to account.  That's the issue. So if you want to stick it to a bunch of enlisted  guys, have your way. But if you want to get to the bottom of people who  forced this awful program in Iraq, then you should understand more about  it than you obviously do. Thanks.&lt;i&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-9"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-10"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;11&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 35px; font-weight: bold; padding: 10px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom" width="20"&gt;”&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;On October 18, 2007, Stark made the following comments on the House floor during a debate with Congressman &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Barton" title="Joe Barton"&gt;Joe Barton&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"&gt;Texas&lt;/a&gt;: "&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republicans&lt;/a&gt;  sure don't care about finding $200 billion to fight the illegal war in  Iraq. Where are you going to get that money? Are you going to tell us  lies like you're telling us today? Is that how you're going to fund the  war? You don't have money to fund the war or children. But you're going  to spend it to blow up innocent people if we can get enough kids to grow  old enough for you to send to Iraq to get their heads blown off for the  President's amusement."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-11"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;12&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-12"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;13&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;  Following the initial criticism to his statements, when asked by a  radio station if he would take back any of his statements, Stark  responded "Absolutely not. I may have dishonored the Commander-in-Chief,  but I think he’s done pretty well to dishonor himself without any help  from me."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-13"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;14&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;  The same day, his office also issued a press release, saying in part,  "I have nothing but respect for our brave men and women in uniform and  wish them the very best. But I respect neither the Commander-in-Chief  who keeps them in harms [sic] way nor the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenhawk_%28politics%29" title="Chickenhawk (politics)"&gt;chickenhawks&lt;/a&gt; in Congress who vote to deny children health care."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-14"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;15&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Five days later on October 23, after the House voted down a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States"&gt;censure&lt;/a&gt; resolution against Stark sponsored by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives"&gt;Minority Leader&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner"&gt;John Boehner&lt;/a&gt;,  he said, "I apologize for this reason: I think we have serious issues  before us, the issue of providing medical care to children, the issue  about what we’re going to do about a war that we’re divided about how to  end."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-15"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;16&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other controversies include singling out "&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish" title="Jewish"&gt;Jewish&lt;/a&gt; colleagues" for blame for the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War"&gt;Persian Gulf War&lt;/a&gt; and referring to Congressman &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz"&gt;Stephen Solarz&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York" title="New York"&gt;New York&lt;/a&gt; (who co-sponsored the Gulf War Authorization Act) as "Field Marshal Solarz in the pro-&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt; forces." in 1991.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-wp_16-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-wp-16"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;17&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In 1995, during a private meeting with Congresswoman &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Johnson" title="Nancy Johnson"&gt;Nancy Johnson&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut"&gt;Connecticut&lt;/a&gt;, he called Johnson a "whore for the insurance industry" and suggested that her knowledge of health care came solely from "&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillow_talk" title="Pillow talk"&gt;pillow talk&lt;/a&gt;"  with her husband, a physician. His press secretary, Caleb Marshall,  defended him in saying, "He didn't call her a 'whore,' he called her a  'whore of the insurance industry.'"&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-wp_16-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-wp-16"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;17&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In a 2001 &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Health" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Health"&gt;Ways and Means Subcommittee on Health&lt;/a&gt; hearing on &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstinence" title="Abstinence"&gt;abstinence&lt;/a&gt; promotion, he referred to Congressman &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._C._Watts" title="J. C. Watts"&gt;J. C. Watts&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma"&gt;Oklahoma&lt;/a&gt;, an &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_American" title="African American"&gt;African American&lt;/a&gt;, as "the current &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Conference_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Republican Conference Chairman of the United States House of Representatives"&gt;Republican Conference Chairman&lt;/a&gt;, whose children were all born out of wedlock."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-wp_16-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-wp-16"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;17&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In 2003, when Stark was told to "shut up" by Congressman &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_McInnis" title="Scott McInnis"&gt;Scott McInnis&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado"&gt;Colorado&lt;/a&gt; during a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means"&gt;Ways and Means Committee&lt;/a&gt; meeting due to Stark's belittling of the chairman, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas"&gt;Bill Thomas&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California"&gt;California&lt;/a&gt;,  he replied, "You think you are big enough to make me, you little wimp?  Come on. Come over here and make me, I dare you. You little fruitcake."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-wp_16-3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-wp-16"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;17&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In an older video taped interview with &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Helfeld" title="Jan Helfeld"&gt;Jan Helfeld&lt;/a&gt;  concerning the size of the national debt, Stark stated that the size of  the national debt is a reflection of the nation's wealth. When pressed  if the nation should take on more debt in order to have more wealth,  Stark threatened Helfeld and said, “You get the fuck out of here or I’ll  throw you out the window.”&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-17"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;18&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On August 27, 2009, Stark suggested that his moderate Democratic colleagues were "&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_dead" title="Brain dead"&gt;brain dead&lt;/a&gt;" for proposing changes to the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s_Affordable_Health_Choices_Act_of_2009" title="America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009"&gt;health care reform bill&lt;/a&gt;  being considered by Congress. Saying that they "just want to cause  trouble," Stark claimed, "they're for the most part, I hate to say,  brain dead, but they're just looking to raise money from insurance  companies and promote a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics"&gt;right-wing&lt;/a&gt; agenda that is not really very useful in this whole process" during a conference call.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-18"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;19&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle"&gt;San Francisco Chronicle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;  editorialized on Stark, "Only a politician who assumes he has a job for  life could behave so badly on a semi-regular basis by spewing  personalized invective that might get him punched in certain East Bay  taverns. Would-be challengers sometimes sense a whiff of opportunity,  but the reality of taking on a 16-term Democrat in solidly liberal  terrain is nothing short of daunting. Surely there must be someone along  the shoreline between Alameda and Fremont who could represent the good  citizens of the district with class and dignity. It's not the case now."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-sfc01_19-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-sfc01-19"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;20&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During a town hall meeting, a constituent who opposed Barack Obama's  health care plan told Stark, "Mr. Congressman, don't pee on my leg and  tell me it's raining." Stark responded with, "I wouldn't dignify you by  peeing on your leg. It wouldn't be worth wasting the urine."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-20"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;21&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At a July 24, 2010 town hall meeting, Stark answered a question about  Congress' Constitutional authority to impose health care by saying "The  Federal Government can do most anything in this country." &lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-21"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;22&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-22"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;23&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Maryland real estate taxes controversy"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Maryland_real_estate_taxes_controversy"&gt;Maryland real estate taxes controversy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;For two years, Stark was allegedly claiming his waterfront Maryland  home as his primary residence in order to claim a homestead exemption to  reduce his local real estate taxes.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-23"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;24&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;  Under Maryland law, in order to qualify, the owner must register to  vote and drive in Maryland—Stark uses a California address for those  purposes.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-24"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;25&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On December 24, 2008, the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Ethics_Committee" title="House Ethics Committee"&gt;House Ethics Committee&lt;/a&gt;  began an investigation to Stark using his Maryland residence as his  primary residence while claiming to live in San Lorenzo, where neighbors  in the area Stark claims to live have never seen him. The home Stark  claims to reside and also where he is registered to vote is actually  owned and occupied by his in-laws.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-25"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;26&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Political views"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Political_views"&gt;Political views&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h4&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Budget"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Budget"&gt;Budget&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;Stark voted against the bipartisan &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_U.S._Farm_Bill" title="2007 U.S. Farm Bill"&gt;May 2008 farm subsidy bill&lt;/a&gt;, which was supported by most House Democrats and over half of House Republicans, in part because of its cost.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-26"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;27&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He also voted against both readings of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Economic_Stabilization_Act_of_2008" title="Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008"&gt;Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008&lt;/a&gt;,  which gave $700 billion dollars to troubled investment banks. Stark  argued that "the proposed bailout will only help reckless speculators  who have been caught on the wrong side of the come line." Criticizing  the bill as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_welfare" title="Corporate welfare"&gt;corporate welfare&lt;/a&gt;,  he said "The bill before us today is basically the same three-page Wall  Street give-away first put forth by President Bush" before the vote on  the first bailout.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-27"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-27"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;28&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-28"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;29&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Health care"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Health_care"&gt;Health care&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;Stark is known to have a longstanding interest in health care issues and was critical of the fate of the uninsured under the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush"&gt;George W. Bush&lt;/a&gt; administration.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Benjamin_29-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-Benjamin-29"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;30&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Along with &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers"&gt;John Conyers&lt;/a&gt;, in April 2006 Stark brought an action against President Bush and others alleging violations of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution" title="United States Constitution"&gt;Constitution&lt;/a&gt; in the passing of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficit_Reduction_Act_of_2005" title="Deficit Reduction Act of 2005"&gt;Deficit Reduction Act of 2005&lt;/a&gt;, which cut &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid"&gt;Medicaid&lt;/a&gt; payments.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-usat-11sue_30-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-usat-11sue-30"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;31&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The case, &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conyers_v._Bush" title="Conyers v. Bush"&gt;Conyers v. Bush&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, was ultimately dismissed for lack of standing in November of the same year.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-abc-conyers-dismissed_31-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-abc-conyers-dismissed-31"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;32&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Iraq War"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Iraq_War"&gt;Iraq War&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tright"&gt; &lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stark_02.JPG"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="133" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Stark_02.JPG/200px-Stark_02.JPG" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt; &lt;div class="magnify"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stark_02.JPG" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Pete Stark speaks at a Town Hall meeting in January 2007 in &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Leandro" title="San Leandro"&gt;San Leandro&lt;/a&gt;, CA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Pete Stark was an early opponent of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War"&gt;Iraq War&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Pete_Stark%27s_Iraq_Speech" title="s:Pete Stark's Iraq Speech"&gt;speaking on the House floor&lt;/a&gt;  against the resolution authorizing military force against Iraq, on  October 10, 2002. In part he said, "Well then, who will pay? School kids  will pay. There'll be no money to keep them from being left behind—way  behind. Seniors will pay. They'll pay big time as the Republicans  privatize Social Security and rob the Trust Fund to pay for the  capricious war. Medicare will be curtailed and drugs will be more  unaffordable. And there won't be any money for a drug benefit because  Bush will spend it all on the war. Working folks will pay through loss  of job security and bargaining rights. Our grandchildren will pay  through the degradation of our air and water quality. And the entire  nation will pay as Bush continues to destroy civil rights, women's  rights and religious freedom in a rush to phony patriotism and to  courting the messianic Pharisees of the religious right."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-32"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;33&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In January 2003 Stark supported a reinstatement of the draft, partly  in protest against the call to war but also saying, "If we're going to  have these escapades, we should not do it on the backs of poor people  and minorities."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Epstein_33-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-Epstein-33"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;34&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In October 2004, Stark was one of only two members of Congress to vote in favor of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_National_Service_Act" title="Universal National Service Act"&gt;Universal National Service Act&lt;/a&gt; of 2003 (HR 163), a bill proposing resumption of the military draft.&lt;sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from July 2010"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"&gt;citation needed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He has not voted for any bills to continue funding the Iraq war, but  has voted 'present' for some. In a statement posted on his website he  explained, "Despite my utmost respect for my colleagues who crafted this  bill, I can't in good conscience vote to continue this war. Nor,  however, can I vote 'No' and join those who think today's legislation  goes too far toward withdrawal. That's why I'm making the difficult  decision to vote 'present'."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-GovTrack-2007-03-23_34-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-GovTrack-2007-03-23-34"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;35&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Stark was the only member of Congress to take this position.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 2008 financial crisis"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="2008_financial_crisis"&gt;2008 financial crisis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;On September 25, 2008, Stark and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_DeFazio" title="Peter DeFazio"&gt;Peter DeFazio&lt;/a&gt; signed a letter to House Speaker &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi"&gt;Nancy Pelosi&lt;/a&gt;  proposing a one quarter of one percent “transaction tax” on all trades  in financial instruments including stocks, options, and futures. On  September 29, 2008, Stark voted against HR 3997, the bailout bill backed  by President Bush, House Speaker Pelosi and presidential candidates  Barack Obama and John McCain, and the bill subsequently failed to pass.  Explaining his vote, Stark stated, "President Bush tells us that we face  unparalleled financial doom if this $700 billion bailout is not  approved today. He and his Treasury Secretary—a former Wall Street fat  cat—tell us that we have reached the point of 'crisis.' That is a  familiar line from this President. It sounds like the disastrous rush to  war in Iraq and the subsequent stampede to enact the Patriot Act. As I  opposed the Iraq War and the Patriot Act, I stand in opposition to his  latest rush to judgment."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-35"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-35"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;36&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On October 3, 2008, Stark voted against HR 1424, the Emergency  Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. With this vote, Stark became the  sole member of the House of Representatives from the San Francisco Bay  Area to oppose the bill.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-abclocal.go.com_36-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-abclocal.go.com-36"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;37&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;  Explaining his vote, Stark stated, "You're getting the same kind of  misinformation now, the same kind of rush to judgment to tell you that a  crisis will occur. It won't. Vote 'no.' Come back and help work on a  bill that will help all Americans." &lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-abclocal.go.com_36-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-abclocal.go.com-36"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;37&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Atheism"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Atheism"&gt;Atheism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="quotebox" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; float: right; font-size: 88%; margin: 0.5em 0pt 0.8em 1.4em; padding: 6px; width: 50%;"&gt; &lt;div style="position: relative; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div&gt; "[I am a] Unitarian who does not believe in a Supreme Being. I look  forward to working with the Secular Coalition to stop the promotion of  narrow religious beliefs in science, marriage contracts, the military  and the provision of social service."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;Statement from Stark, January 2007&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-SFGate-Stark_1-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-SFGate-Stark-1"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Stark is the first openly &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism"&gt;atheist&lt;/a&gt; member of Congress, as announced by the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Coalition_for_America" title="Secular Coalition for America"&gt;Secular Coalition for America&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-SCA-Congressman_37-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-SCA-Congressman-37"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;38&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Stark acknowledged his &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism"&gt;atheism&lt;/a&gt; in response to an SCA questionnaire sent to public officials in January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;On September 20, 2007, Stark reaffirmed his &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism"&gt;atheism&lt;/a&gt;  by making a public announcement in front of the Humanist Chaplaincy at  Harvard, the Harvard Law School Heathen Society, and various other  atheist, &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnostic" title="Agnostic"&gt;agnostic&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular" title="Secular"&gt;secular&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism"&gt;humanist&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontheism" title="Nontheism"&gt;nonreligious&lt;/a&gt; groups.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Phillips_38-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-Phillips-38"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Humanist_Association" title="American Humanist Association"&gt;American Humanist Association&lt;/a&gt; named him their 2008 Humanist of the Year,&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-AHA-PressRelease_39-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-AHA-PressRelease-39"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;40&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; and he now serves on the AHA Advisory Board.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Stark&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Electoral history"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Electoral_history"&gt;Electoral history&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1972" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1972"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1972&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-40"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-40"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;41&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;101,024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;52.9%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Lew M. Warden, Jr.&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;89,948&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;47.1%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;190,972&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1974" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1974"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1974&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-41"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-41"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;42&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;87,854&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;70.6%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Edson Adams&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;36,522&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;29.4%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;124,376&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1976" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1976"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1976&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-42"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-42"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;43&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;116,398&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;70.8%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;James K. Mills&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;44,607&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;27.1%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: black; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party"&gt;Peace and Freedom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Albert L. Sargis&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;3,386&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;2.1%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;164,391&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1978" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1978"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1978&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-43"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-43"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;44&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;88,179&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;65.4%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Robert S. Allen&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;41,138&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;30.5%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: black; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party"&gt;Peace and Freedom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Lawrance J. Phillips&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;5,562&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;4.1%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;134,879&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1980" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1980"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1980&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-44"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-44"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;45&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;90,504&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;53.8%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;William J. "Bill" Kennedy&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;67,265&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;40%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ffcc00; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Libertarian Party (United States)"&gt;Libertarian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Tod Mikuriya&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;10,465&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;6.2%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;168,234&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1982" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1982"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1982&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-45"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-45"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;46&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;104,393&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;60.7%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;William H. "Bill" Kennedy&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;67,702&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;39.4%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;172,095&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1984" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1984"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1984&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-46"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-46"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;47&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;136,511&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;69.9%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;J.T. Eager Beaver&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;51,399&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;26.3%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ffcc00; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Libertarian Party (United States)"&gt;Libertarian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Martha Fuhrig&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;7,398&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;3.8%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;195,308&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1986" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1986"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1986&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-47"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-47"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;48&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;113,490&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;69.7%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;David M. Williams&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;49,300&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;30.3%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;162,790&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1988" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1988"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1988&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-48"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-48"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;49&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;152,866&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;73.0%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Howard Hertz&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;56,656&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;27.0%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;209,522&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1990" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1990"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1990&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-49"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-49"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;50&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;94,739&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;58.4%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Victor Romero&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;67,412&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;41.6%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;162,151&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1992" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1992"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1992&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-50"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-50"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;51&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;123,795&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;60.2%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Verne Teyler&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;64,953&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;31.6%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: black; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party"&gt;Peace and Freedom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Roslyn A. Allen&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;16,768&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;8.2%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;205,516&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1994" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1994"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1994&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-51"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-51"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;52&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;97,344&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;64.6%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Larry Molton&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;45,555&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;30.2%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ffcc00; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Libertarian Party (United States)"&gt;Libertarian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Robert "Bob" Gough&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;7,743&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;5.2%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;150,642&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1996" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1996"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1996&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-52"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-52"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;53&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;114,408&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;65.2%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;James S. Fay&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;53,385&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;30.4%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ffcc00; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Libertarian Party (United States)"&gt;Libertarian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Terry C. Savage&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;7,746&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;4.4%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;175,539&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1998" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1998"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 1998&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-53"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-53"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;54&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;101,671&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;71.2%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;James R. Goetz&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;38,050&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;26.6%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: deepskyblue; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Natural Law Party (United States)"&gt;Natural Law&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Karnig Beylikjian&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;3,066&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;2.2%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;142,787&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2000" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 2000"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 2000&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-54"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-54"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;55&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;129,012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;70.5%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;James R. Goetz&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;44,499&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;24.3%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ffcc00; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Libertarian Party (United States)"&gt;Libertarian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Howard Mora&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;4,623&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;2.6%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: deepskyblue; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Natural Law Party (United States)"&gt;Natural Law&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Timothy R. Hoehner&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;2,647&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;1.4%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff0099; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party"&gt;American Independent&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Don J. Grundmann&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;2,365&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;1.2%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Totals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;183,146&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="3"&gt;Voter turnout&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #f6f6f6;"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;hold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0pt;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e9e9e9;"&gt; &lt;th colspan="5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2002" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 2002"&gt;United States House of Representatives elections, 2002&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-55"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Stark#cite_note-55"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;56&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr align="center" bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt; &lt;th colspan="2" style="width: 15em;"&gt;Party&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 17em;"&gt;Candidate&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 5em;"&gt;Votes&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th style="width: 3.5em;"&gt;Percentage&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #3333ff; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Democratic Party (United States)"&gt;Democratic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fortney H. "Pete" Stark (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent"&gt;incumbent&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;86,495&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;71.1%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff3333; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Republican Party (United States)"&gt;Republican&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Syed R. Mahmood&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;26,852&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;22.1%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ffcc00; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td class="org" style="width: 130px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_%28United_States%29" title="Libertarian Party (United States)"&gt;Libertarian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="fn"&gt;Mark W. Stroberg&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;3,703&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td align="right"&gt;3.1%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="vcard"&gt; &lt;th style="background-color: #ff0099; width: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&g
